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1.
Science ; 360(6394): 1204-1210, 2018 Jun 15.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29903970

ABSTRACT

Scene representation-the process of converting visual sensory data into concise descriptions-is a requirement for intelligent behavior. Recent work has shown that neural networks excel at this task when provided with large, labeled datasets. However, removing the reliance on human labeling remains an important open problem. To this end, we introduce the Generative Query Network (GQN), a framework within which machines learn to represent scenes using only their own sensors. The GQN takes as input images of a scene taken from different viewpoints, constructs an internal representation, and uses this representation to predict the appearance of that scene from previously unobserved viewpoints. The GQN demonstrates representation learning without human labels or domain knowledge, paving the way toward machines that autonomously learn to understand the world around them.


Subject(s)
Machine Learning , Neural Networks, Computer , Vision, Ocular
2.
J Fam Pract ; 52(3): 190-2, 2003 Mar.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-12620169

ABSTRACT

Patients in this study showed remarkable improvement when 1.5% lidocaine and 0.3% nifedipine were applied twice daily for 6 weeks. This extremely safe, well tolerated, and effective treatment should provide family physicians with a reliable nonsurgical method for treating chronic anal fissures.


Subject(s)
Fissure in Ano/drug therapy , Nifedipine/therapeutic use , Vasodilator Agents/therapeutic use , Administration, Topical , Anesthetics, Local/therapeutic use , Chronic Disease , Double-Blind Method , Evidence-Based Medicine , Fissure in Ano/prevention & control , Humans , Lidocaine/therapeutic use , Ointments , Pain Measurement , Practice Guidelines as Topic , Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic , Secondary Prevention , Treatment Outcome , Wound Healing/drug effects
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