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1.
Cuad. med. forense ; 19(3/4): 102-109, jul.-dic. 2013. tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-122439

ABSTRACT

Se presenta un estudio sobre todos los casos de muertes en privación de libertad ocurridos en la provincia de Málaga durante los años 2004-2012, que fueron 41. En cuanto al origen y la causa de la muerte, la mayoría fueron accidentales (46,3%, incluyendo reacción adversa a drogas), seguidas de suicidios (24,3%), muertes de origen natural (21,9%) y homicidios (7,3%). En el estudio se detalla también la edad, el sexo, la nacionalidad, el consumo de tóxicos y el lugar del suceso. Finalmente se exponen cuatro interesantes casos: dos accidentes, un suicidio y un homicidio (AU)


A study of all cases of deaths in custody occurred in the province of Malaga, Spain, during the years 2004 to 2012 is presented. These were 41. As for the origin and etiology of death, most were accidents 46.3% (including adverse drug reaction), followed by suicides (24.3%), natural deaths (21.9%) and homicides (7.3%). In the study; age, sex, national consumption of toxic and location of occurrence is detailed. Finally four interesting cases are discussed: twoaccidents, one suicide and a homicide (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Adult , Middle Aged , Cause of Death , Prisoners/statistics & numerical data , Autopsy/statistics & numerical data , Accidents/mortality , Substance-Related Disorders/mortality , Suicide/statistics & numerical data , Homicide/statistics & numerical data , Institutionalized Population , Psychomotor Agitation/mortality
2.
Trastor. adict. (Ed. impr.) ; 13(4): 160-166, oct.-dic. 2011. ilus
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-97695

ABSTRACT

Objetivos. Conocer la prevalencia de consumo de sustancias psicoactivas en los estudiantes de la Universidad de Málaga, patrones de consumo, accesibilidad y riesgo percibido, con el fin de obtener información que permita diseñar intervenciones dirigidas a la prevención y modificación de actitudes. Material y métodos. Cuestionario anónimo y autocumplimentado administrado a una muestra representativa (n = 1.121) de la población de estudiantes (bienio 2007-2009). Resultados. Las sustancias más consumidas en el último mes fueron alcohol (64,6%) y cannabis (9%), con una prevalencia de consumo para todas las sustancias por debajo de la media en la población de referencia, excepto para el alcohol, donde se iguala. El consumo de tabaco diario (11,2%) es muy inferior al de la población general, aunque similar al de otras universidades. Perciben como conductas de consumo menos arriesgadas el consumo de alcohol (23-24,5%) y el consumo esporádico de cannabis (20,6%), que consideran la droga ilícita más accesible. La mayoría de las sustancias presentan un uso recreativo y son consumidas en grupo. No se aprecian diferencias por razón de género en la percepción del riesgo para ninguna de las conductas, aun cuando el patrón de consumo sí varía en función del sexo. Conclusiones. La prevalencia de consumo para alcohol y cannabis junto a la percepción del riesgo asociado al uso de las sustancias psicoactivas estudiadas y otros datos obtenidos en este estudio podrían contribuir a definir intervenciones dirigidas a la prevención y modificación de actitudes, así como al diseño de futuras investigaciones en este colectivo (AU)


Objectives. To find out the prevalence of psychoactive substance use among students in Malaga University, and their consumption patterns, accessibility and risk awareness associated with their use in order to obtain information to design interventions for prevention and behavioural changes. Material and methods. An anonymous self-administered questionnaire were used in a representative sample of students population (n=1,121, period 2007-2009). Results. The substances most consumed in the last month were alcohol (64.6%) and cannabis (9%), with a prevalence of consumption for all the substances under the average in the population of reference, except for alcohol that remains equal. The consumption of daily smoked tobacco (11.2%) is lower than that of the general population, although similar to other universities. Student perceive low risk associated with alcohol consumption (23-24.5%) as well as sporadic consumption of cannabis (20.6%) which is consider the most accessible illicit drug. Most substances show a recreational use and are usually consumed in groups. There are not gender differences in risk awareness for any of the substances, although the consumption patterns for the majority of substances depend on the gender. Conclusions. Prevalence of both alcohol and cannabis consumption as well as risk awareness associated with psychoactive substance use, and other findings from this study could address the development of interventions for prevention, behavioural changes and the design of new studies in this group (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Young Adult , Adult , Alcoholism/epidemiology , Alcoholism/prevention & control , Tobacco Smoke Pollution/prevention & control , Tobacco Smoke Pollution/statistics & numerical data , Smoking/epidemiology , Smoking/prevention & control , Marijuana Abuse/epidemiology , Marijuana Abuse/prevention & control , Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology , Substance-Related Disorders/prevention & control , Substance-Related Disorders/physiopathology , Cluster Sampling , Student Health Services/statistics & numerical data , Students/psychology , Students/statistics & numerical data , Surveys and Questionnaires
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