ABSTRACT
It is sometimes difficult to decide a treatment strategy for postoperative recurrence of esophageal cancer. Such recurrent esophageal cancer cases often present with extremely poor prognosis. We report a case of an 85-year-old man with a massive recurrent tumor of mediastinum 3 years after esophagectomy for squamous cell carcinoma (T3N2M0, Stage III) of the intrathoracic esophagus. The operative procedures were transhiatal esophagectomy and gastric reconstruction via posterior mediastinal route. Endoscopic local injection of OK-432 and balloon dilation was given to this patient after mediastinal recurrence. This patient lived for two years and three months after recurrence without severe side effects. Local injection of OK-432 is effective as a palliative therapy for recurrent case.