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Clín. investig. ginecol. obstet. (Ed. impr.) ; 46(1): 9-14, ene.-mar. 2019. graf, tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-182625

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Estimar la efectividad del cribado selectivo frente al universal en la detección de disfunción tiroidea (DT) en el embarazo en condiciones de práctica clínica. Material y métodos: Estudio de diseño transversal basado en la identificación de gestantes con factores de riesgo (FR) de DT en una cohorte de 220 mujeres con cribado poblacional positivo. El estudio se desarrolló en el Área Sanitaria de Oviedo entre abril del 2010 y marzo del 2011. Resultados: Se identificaron FR en el 83,6% de las gestantes con DT. Los FR más prevalentes fueron la edad ≥ 30 años (70,5%), la historia de abortos previos (21,8%) y la historia familiar de patología tiroidea (20,9%). Sin tener en cuenta la edad, solo el 51,8% de las gestantes presentaba FR. Conclusiones: El cribado selectivo logra identificar una elevada proporción de gestantes con DT pero a expensas de incluir en el cribado a un gran número de mujeres, por lo que no parece una estrategia efectiva


Objective: To estimate the effectiveness of selective versus universal screening for thyroid dysfunction (TD) during pregnancy. Material and methods: Cross-sectional study applying a selective screening protocol, based on the presence of TD risk factors (RF), in a cohort of pregnant women with a positive universal screening result in the Oviedo Healthcare District. Two hundred and twenty pregnant women with TD were studied between April 2010 and March 2011. Results: Selective screening identified 83.6% of pregnant women with TD. The most prevalent RF were maternal age ≥ 30 years (70.5%), history of miscarriage (21.8%) and family history of thyroid disease (20.9%). Excluding the age factor, only 51.8% of the pregnant women included in the group had risk factors. Conclusions: Selective screening identifies a high proportion of pregnant women with TD but at the expense of screening a large number of women, so it does not appear to be an effective strategy


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Pregnancy , Thyroid Diseases/complications , Pregnancy Complications/diagnosis , Diagnostic Screening Programs , Cross-Sectional Studies , Risk Factors , Thyroid Function Tests/methods , Maternal Age , Hypothyroidism/complications , Odds Ratio
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