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2.
Phys Rev Lett ; 126(1): 015703, 2021 Jan 08.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33480771

ABSTRACT

We present results from the SPring-8 Angstrom Compact free electron LAser facility, where we used a high intensity (∼10^{20} W/cm^{2}) x-ray pump x-ray probe scheme to observe changes in the ionic structure of silicon induced by x-ray heating of the electrons. By avoiding Laue spots in the scattering signal from a single crystalline sample, we observe a rapid rise in diffuse scattering and a transition to a disordered, liquidlike state with a structure significantly different from liquid silicon. The disordering occurs within 100 fs of irradiation, a timescale that agrees well with first principles simulations, and is faster than that predicted by purely inertial behavior, suggesting that both the phase change and disordered state reached are dominated by Coulomb forces. This method is capable of observing liquid scattering without masking signal from the ambient solid, allowing the liquid structure to be measured throughout and beyond the phase change.

3.
Cancer Chemother Pharmacol ; 68(3): 769-76, 2011 Sep.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21181475

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of weekly paclitaxel in patients with recurrent or metastatic head and neck cancer (HNC) by combined analysis of early and late phase II trials. METHODS: Eligibility criteria included histologically proven HNC with recurrent or metastatic disease, measurable disease, PS 0-2, and one or no prior chemotherapy regimens. Treatment consisted of a 1-h infusion of paclitaxel at a dose of 100 mg/m(2) weekly for 6 weeks of a 7-week cycle. A total of 74 patients were enrolled: 37 between February and November 2004 in an early phase II trial and 37 between October 2005 and July 2006 in a late phase II trial. RESULTS: The median number of treatment cycles was two, and median dose intensity was 84.2 mg/m(2)/week. The most common grade 3-4 adverse events were leukopenia (37.5%), neutropenia (30.6%), anemia (12.5%), constipation (8.3%), peripheral neuropathy (5.6%), anorexia (5.6%), and pneumonitis (5.6%). Overall response rate was 29.0% according to RECIST. The median duration of response, median time to progression, and median survival time were 7.4, 3.4, and 14.3 months, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: This study demonstrates that weekly paclitaxel has promising activity with acceptable toxicity in the treatment of recurrent or metastatic HNC.


Subject(s)
Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic/administration & dosage , Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic/therapeutic use , Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/drug therapy , Head and Neck Neoplasms/drug therapy , Paclitaxel/administration & dosage , Paclitaxel/therapeutic use , Adult , Aged , Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic/adverse effects , Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/pathology , Disease Progression , Endpoint Determination , Female , Follow-Up Studies , Head and Neck Neoplasms/pathology , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Neoplasm Metastasis/drug therapy , Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/drug therapy , Paclitaxel/adverse effects , Survival Analysis , Treatment Outcome
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