ABSTRACT
Proptosis is one of the commonest clinical manifestations of pathology involving orbit. Aim of this study is to evaluate causes of proptosis secondary to nasal and paranasal sinus pathology. Prospective study over 2 years. 44 cases of proptosis secondary to nasal and para nasal sinus pathologies studied. There were 63.6% males and 33.4% of females with peak age incidence between 41 and 50 years. Commonest cause of proptosis in our study is malignancy of nose and paranasal sinuses, of which squamous cell carcinoma is common. Frontoethmoid mucocele is the second common cause. Fungal sinusitis account for 15.9% only. To conclude malignancy lesions of nose and para nasal sinuses constitute important cause of proptosis in our study followed by mucocele. Prompt identification of proptosis, a clinical and radiological evaluation is required. The treatment modality has to be decided according to individual lesion.
ABSTRACT
Foreign body oesophagus is one among the common otorhinolaryngology emergencies that we come across. Artificial partial denture impaction in the oesophagus is often an ENT surgeon's nightmare. This study was done in the department of otorhinolaryngology, Government Medical College Kozhikode for a period of 2 years. All patients presented with history of accidental swallowing of partial denture followed by dysphagia. Radiological evaluation was done and subsequently oesophagoscopy and removal of the denture was done. In failed cases exploration and removal of foreign body was required. Complications were found in partial denture with metal wire clasps. It is better to avoid using malfitting dentures with small base, those with metal wire clasps and be cautious of using dentures in alcoholics and unconscious patients.
