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Ann Thorac Surg ; 76(2): 615-7, 2003 Aug.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-12902120

ABSTRACT

This report describes a 72-year-old woman with atrial fibrillation who presented with lower extremity ischemia secondary to thromboembolism. After lower extremity thrombectomy, the patient developed heparin-induced thrombocytopenia with thrombosis (HITT). Her postoperative course was complicated by recurrent supraventricular and ventricular tachycardia, secondary to a mobile thrombus in the right atrium extending into the right ventricle. Because administration of heparin was contraindicated, the patient underwent off-pump right atrial thrombectomy during a brief period of inflow occlusion. Postoperatively, she was placed on lepirudin. Her platelet count normalized without any further thrombotic episodes, and she was discharged on warfarin.


Subject(s)
Heparin/adverse effects , Hirudins/analogs & derivatives , Thrombectomy/methods , Thrombocytopenia/chemically induced , Thromboembolism/therapy , Venous Thrombosis/therapy , Aged , Atrial Fibrillation/complications , Atrial Fibrillation/diagnosis , Cardiac Surgical Procedures/methods , Cardiopulmonary Bypass , Combined Modality Therapy , Female , Follow-Up Studies , Heart Atria/physiopathology , Heart Atria/surgery , Heparin/therapeutic use , Humans , Lower Extremity , Postoperative Period , Recombinant Proteins/therapeutic use , Risk Assessment , Thromboembolism/complications , Thromboembolism/diagnosis , Treatment Outcome , Venous Thrombosis/complications , Venous Thrombosis/diagnosis
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