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Klin Padiatr ; 228(4): 195-201, 2016 Jul.
Article in German | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27043080

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Marked progress in neonatology changed care of very preterm infants (VLBW) over the last decades - but also the attitude towards family-centred care (FCC). With the directive of the German Federal Joined Committee (G-BA), politicians recognize the necessity of neonatal FCC. AIM: To evaluate time and personnel costs necessary at a centre of established FCC. METHODS: Elternberatung "Frühstart" is a FCC programme for VLBW and seriously ill neonates from preganancy at risk to follow-up home-visits delivered by one interdisciplinary team. Analysis (2011-2014): 1.) Number of cases /participation in programme, 2.) resources of time, 3) and personnel, 4.) funding, 5) economic impact. RESULTS: 1.1.2011-31.12.2014: 441 cases (total cases: 2 212) participated in the programme. Participation of VLBW: mean 92% (86.4-97,2%). Costs of time are highest in neonates with congenital malformations: median 13.8 h, VLBW: median 11,2 h. Transition to home is most time intensive: median 7,3 (0-42.5) h. In average of 3.1 full-time nurses (part-time workers) are able to counsel 48 families/quarter. In severe cases funding is partly provided by health care insurances for social medical aftercare: positive applications: mean 92.7% (79.6-97.7%). CONCLUSION: Participation in the FCC programme in neonatology is high and costs of time are manageable.


Subject(s)
Congenital Abnormalities/economics , Congenital Abnormalities/nursing , Family Nursing/economics , Health Care Costs/statistics & numerical data , House Calls/economics , Infant, Premature, Diseases/economics , Infant, Premature, Diseases/nursing , Infant, Very Low Birth Weight , Congenital Abnormalities/epidemiology , Cost-Benefit Analysis/statistics & numerical data , Education, Nonprofessional/economics , Education, Nonprofessional/statistics & numerical data , Family Nursing/statistics & numerical data , Female , Germany , Health Resources/economics , Health Resources/statistics & numerical data , House Calls/statistics & numerical data , Humans , Infant, Newborn , Infant, Premature, Diseases/epidemiology , Interdisciplinary Communication , Intersectoral Collaboration , Male , National Health Programs/economics , National Health Programs/statistics & numerical data
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