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1.
Curr Eye Res ; 46(6): 818-823, 2021 06.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33044093

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE: To investigate diabetic retinopathy (DR), plasma long pentraxin-3 (PTX-3) and taurine levels, and systemic factors in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM). MATERIALS AND METHODS: Patients with type 2 DM were categorized based on the presence of DR and maculopathy. Retinal findings (retinopathy, maculopathy, flame-shaped hemorrhage, intraretinal microvascular abnormalities, neovascularization of the optic disc, neovascularization elsewhere, and soft exudate); laboratory findings (fasting blood glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin [HbA1c], Taurine, PTX-3); systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) were analyzed. RESULTS: In this study, 39 patients with a mean age of 59.5 ± 8.1 years were included. The mean taurine level was significantly lower (p = .025) and HbA1c values were significantly higher (p = .0001) in patients with and without DR, respectively. In patients with varying severity of DR, a significant difference in the plasma taurine level was found (p = .0001). The mean PTX-3 level decreased with the severity of retinopathy; however, there was no significant difference in levels among the grading groups (p = .732). Taurine and PTX-3 levels were significantly lower in patients with maculopathy (p = .001 and p = .022, respectively) and significantly higher in patients with grade 0 maculopathy than in those with grade 1, 2, or 3 maculopathy (p = .023, p = .01, and p = .01, respectively). Patients with flame-shaped hemorrhage had significantly lower PTX-3 levels (p = .009) and higher SBP and DBP levels (p = .003, p = .023) than those without the hemorrhage. CONCLUSIONS: No significant relation between PTX-3 level and severity of DR was found. HbA1c, taurine, and PTX-3 levels in patients with vision-threatening DR symptoms were significantly different from those without these symptoms. Management of systemic blood pressure and glycemic control is mandatory in the follow-up of DR, and increasing the plasma taurine levels can prevent vision loss.


Subject(s)
C-Reactive Protein/metabolism , Diabetic Retinopathy/blood , Serum Amyloid P-Component/metabolism , Taurine/blood , Vision Disorders/blood , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Blood Glucose/metabolism , Blood Pressure/physiology , Cross-Sectional Studies , Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/blood , Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay , Female , Glycated Hemoglobin/metabolism , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Tomography, Optical Coherence , Tonometry, Ocular , Visual Acuity/physiology
2.
Biomolecules ; 9(3)2019 03 11.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30862074

ABSTRACT

Background: Taurine has an active role in providing glucose homeostasis and diabetes causes a decline in taurine levels. This paper investigates the relationship between taurine and diabetic complications, patients' demographic features, and biochemical parameters. Methods: Fifty-nine patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), and 28 healthy control subjects between the ages of 32 and 82 were included in the study. The mean age of subjects was 55.6 ± 10.3 and mean diabetes duration was 10.2 ± 6.0 years. The most commonly accompanying comorbidity was hypertension (HT) (64.5%, n = 38), and the most frequent diabetic complication was neuropathy (50.8%, n = 30). Plasma taurine concentrations were measured by an enzyme-linked immunoassay (ELISA) kit. Results: Plasma taurine concentrations were significantly lower in diabetic patients (0.6 ± 0.1 mmol/L) than controls (0.8 ± 0.2 mmol/L) and in hypertensive (0. 6 ± 0.1 mmol/L) patients (p = 0.000, p = 0.027 respectively). Conclusion: Plasma taurine levels were decreased in patients with T2DM and this was not related to FBG, HbA1c, and microalbuminuria. With regard to complications, we only found a correlation with neuropathy. We suggest that taurine levels may be more important in the development of diabetes; however, it may also have importance for the progression of the disease and the subsequent complications. We further assert that taurine measurement at different times may highlight whether there is a causal relationship in the development of complications.


Subject(s)
Diabetes Complications/blood , Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/blood , Taurine/blood , Adult , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/complications , Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Taurine/deficiency
3.
Metab Syndr Relat Disord ; 16(7): 358-365, 2018 09.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30036122

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is mainly caused by metabolic factors, vascular inflammation, and endothelial dysfunction. We aimed to evaluate the relationship of DR with inflammatory and biochemical alterations in type 2 diabetics. METHODS: A total of 89 diabetic patients with retinopathy [(DR (+) (n = 30)], without retinopathy [(DR (-) (n = 32)], and 27 control subjects were involved in the study. Demographic properties, biochemical values, ophtalmologic evaluation, C-reactive protein (CRP), and pentraxin-3 (PTX-3) levels were recorded. RESULTS: There was significant difference between controls, DR (-) and DR (+) groups with regard to serum PTX-3 levels. Control group had the lowest and DR (+) group revealed the highest PTX-3 levels. Severity of retinopathy was not related with CRP or PTX-3 levels. Duration of diabetes was longer, systolic blood pressure (SBP) and urinary albumin-creatinine ratio (UACR) were significantly higher in DR (+) subjects than DR (-) subjects. Multivariate analysis revealed that PTX-3 level and SBP were the variables that had a significant effect on DR (P = 0.002, OR = 1.61, and P = 0.021, OR = 1.06, respectively). CONCLUSIONS: Plasma PTX-3 levels may be a valuable predictor of DR-like factors such as duration of diabetes, hypertension, and UACR. Although inflammation has an important role in DR, we think that biomarkers reflecting inflammation is not sufficient to predict development and progression of DR; but follow up with PTX-3 levels along with ophthalmological evaluation may be useful. A single determination may not reflect the variations over time, so repeat measures may provide knowledge if PTX-3 is just a biomarker or has a causal role.


Subject(s)
Biomarkers/blood , C-Reactive Protein/metabolism , Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 , Diabetic Retinopathy/blood , Diabetic Retinopathy/diagnosis , Serum Amyloid P-Component/metabolism , Adult , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Blood Pressure/physiology , C-Reactive Protein/analysis , Case-Control Studies , Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/blood , Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/complications , Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/diagnosis , Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/physiopathology , Disease Progression , Female , Humans , Inflammation/blood , Male , Middle Aged , Serum Amyloid P-Component/analysis
4.
São Paulo med. j ; 136(3): 262-265, May-June 2018. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-962720

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT CONTEXT: Obstruction of the right ventricular outflow tract due to metastatic disease is rare. Clinical recognition of cardiac metastatic tumors is rare and continues to present a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge. CASE REPORT: We present the case of a patient who had severe respiratory insufficiency and whose clinical examinations revealed a giant tumor mass extending from the right ventricle to the pulmonary artery. We discuss the diagnostic and therapeutic options. CONCLUSION: In patients presenting with acute right heart failure, right ventricular masses should be kept in mind. Transthoracic echocardiography appears to be the most easily available, noninvasive, cost-effective and useful technique in making the differential diagnosis.


RESUMO CONTEXTO: A obstrução da via de saída do ventrículo direito devido a doença metastática é rara. O reconhecimento clínico de tumores cardíacos metastáticos é raro e continua a apresentar um desafio diagnóstico e terapêutico. RELATO DO CASO: Apresentamos o caso de um paciente com insuficiência respiratória grave e cujos exames clínicos revelaram massa de tumor gigante, estendendo-se desde o ventrículo direito até a artéria pulmonar. Discutimos as opções diagnósticas e terapêuticas. CONCLUSÃO: Em pacientes com insuficiência cardíaca direita aguda, massas do ventrículo direito devem ser mantidas em mente. Ecocardiografia transtorácica parece ser a técnica mais facilmente disponível, não invasiva, custo-efetiva e útil no diagnóstico diferencial.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Aged , Pulmonary Artery/pathology , Adenocarcinoma/secondary , Heart Failure/etiology , Heart Neoplasms/secondary , Pulmonary Artery/diagnostic imaging , Echocardiography , Adenocarcinoma/pathology , Adenocarcinoma/diagnostic imaging , Fatal Outcome , Heart Neoplasms/pathology , Heart Neoplasms/diagnostic imaging , Heart Ventricles
5.
Sao Paulo Med J ; 136(3): 262-265, 2018.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28562738

ABSTRACT

CONTEXT: Obstruction of the right ventricular outflow tract due to metastatic disease is rare. Clinical recognition of cardiac metastatic tumors is rare and continues to present a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge. CASE REPORT: We present the case of a patient who had severe respiratory insufficiency and whose clinical examinations revealed a giant tumor mass extending from the right ventricle to the pulmonary artery. We discuss the diagnostic and therapeutic options. CONCLUSION: In patients presenting with acute right heart failure, right ventricular masses should be kept in mind. Transthoracic echocardiography appears to be the most easily available, noninvasive, cost-effective and useful technique in making the differential diagnosis.


Subject(s)
Adenocarcinoma/secondary , Heart Failure/etiology , Heart Neoplasms/secondary , Pulmonary Artery/pathology , Adenocarcinoma/diagnostic imaging , Adenocarcinoma/pathology , Aged , Echocardiography , Fatal Outcome , Heart Neoplasms/diagnostic imaging , Heart Neoplasms/pathology , Heart Ventricles , Humans , Male , Pulmonary Artery/diagnostic imaging
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