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1.
Med Sci (Basel) ; 11(2)2023 05 26.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37367738

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Sleep is an essential element for patients' recovery during a period of hospitalisation. Hospital Clínic de Barcelona has developed the ClíNit project to promote patients' sleep by identifying elements that affect the quality of sleep and implementing actions to improve rest at night. OBJECTIVE: Our aim is to select actions to improve sleep quality. METHODS: The study population included night-shift nurses from two clinical units where the pilot actions were to be carried out (n: 14). The nurses prioritised actions to improve sleep quality using the methodology proposed by Fogg: clarification, magic wand, crispification, and the focus-mapping technique. RESULTS: Two sessions were organised for each unit and 32 actions considered high impact and easy to implement were proposed, of which 43.75% (14/32) were directly dependent on nurses. It was then agreed to implement four of these pilot studies. CONCLUSIONS: One aspect worth highlighting is that using prioritization techniques such as the Fogg technique is a good strategy to implement the general objectives of intervention programmes in large organizations in an easy way.


Subject(s)
Hospitalization , Sleep , Humans , Patients , Sleep Quality , Rest
2.
Rev. cuba. enferm ; 38(1)mar. 2022.
Article in Spanish | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing, CUMED | ID: biblio-1408325

ABSTRACT

Introducción: El turno nocturno provoca efectos físicos y psicológicos en las enfermeras. Fatiga, estrés, ansiedad, alteraciones del sueño y percepción negativa del entorno laboral pueden condicionar la calidad del cuidado. Objetivo: Identificar las condiciones relacionadas con la calidad de los cuidados enfermeros durante los turnos de noche en los hospitales. Métodos: Se realiza una revisión sistemática según criterios PRISMA. Se utilizó como estrategia común en las bases consultadas la combinación de las palabras clave y booleanos: ("Quality of Care") AND ("Nurse"OR"Nurses") AND ("Night shift"OR"Shift"). Se exploraron las bases de datos PubMed, Cinahl, Scopus y Cochrane. Se Incluyeron ensayos, estudios transversales, revisiones y estudios cualitativos entre 2009 y 2018. Se excluyeron los que no cumplieron requisitos de contenido y criterios de evaluación de calidad metodológica descritos a priori. Se incluyeron 20 trabajos. Conclusiones: Para la mayoría de autores la calidad de los cuidados nocturnos es menor que durante el día y puede estar condicionada por exceso de horas trabajadas, percepción de salud, fatiga, calidad del sueño, menor ratio enfermera-paciente, menor apoyo institucional y menor satisfacción profesional. Los indicadores de calidad más utilizados fueron incidencia de úlceras por presión, errores en identificación de pacientes, errores de medicación, errores de comunicación, cuidados sin realizar, desmotivación profesional, despersonalización y retención institucional. La heterogeneidad de los estudios hace que pueda aumentar el sesgo en los resultados. Muchos indicadores descritos son evaluados mediante percepciones, ocasionalmente por métodos objetivos. La identificación de condicionantes clave en la calidad de cuidados nocturnos permite iniciativas institucionales de gran impacto(AU)


Introduction: The night shift causes physical and psychological effects on nurses. Fatigue, stress, anxiety, sleep disturbances and negative perception of the work environment can affect the quality of care. Objective: To identify the conditions related to the quality of nursing care during night shifts in hospitals. Methods: A systematic review was carried out according to PRISMA criteria. As a common strategy in the consulted databases, the combination of the following keywords and Booleans was used: ("Quality of Care") AND ("Nurse "OR "Nurses") AND ("Night shift "OR "Shift"). The PubMed, Cinahl, Scopus and Cochrane databases were explored. Trials, cross-sectional studies, reviews and qualitative studies between 2009 and 2018 were included. Those that did not meet content requirements and methodological quality assessment criteria described a priori were excluded. Twenty papers were included. Conclusions: For most authors, the quality of night care is lower than during the day and may be affected by an excess of working hours, health perception, fatigue, sleep quality, lower nurse-patient ratio, lower institutional support and lower professional satisfaction. The most frequently used quality indicators were incidence of pressure ulcers, patient identification errors, medication errors, communication errors, unperformed care, professional demotivation, depersonalization and institutional retention. The heterogeneity of the studies may increase bias in the results. Many of the indicators described are assessed by perceptions, occasionally using objective methods. The identification of key determinants in the quality of night care allows for high-impact initiatives at the institutional level(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Quality of Health Care , Shift Work Schedule , Nursing Care/methods , Review Literature as Topic , Sleep Quality , Night Care
3.
Rev. cuba. enferm ; 37(2): e3746, 2021. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing, CUMED | ID: biblio-1347420

ABSTRACT

Introducción: Uno de cada siete pacientes hospitalizados experimenta un evento adverso relacionado con la administración de medicación. Los errores de medicación son una de las causas más importantes de mortalidad y morbilidad prevenible. Objetivo: Evaluar la eficacia de una intervención formativa sobre la población de enfermeras de turno de noche de un hospital de agudos para mejorar el cumplimiento del protocolo de administración segura de medicación. Métodos: Ensayo experimental, pre-post intervención formativa, realizado en Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, durante 2015-2016. Población: 268 enfermeras en dos turnos de noche, muestra: 177 participantes (88 Grupo Control y 89 Grupo Experimental). La intervención consistió en sesiones informativas y acceso a Procedimiento escrito. El instrumento de medida fue el Procedimiento Normalizado de Trabajo de la institución mediante check-list de cumplimiento. Se realzó estudio uni-bivariable, mediante Chi2 y test de Fisher con significancia para p < 0,05. Resultados: Se realizaron 219 observaciones en Grupo Control y 207 en Grupo Experimental. De 17 variables analizadas, solo tres mostraron diferencias significativas: en Grupo Experimental mejoró el conocimiento del Procedimiento; se incrementó el uso del agua y jabón sobre la solución hidroalcohólica; y empeoró la identificación normalizada de fármacos pendientes de administrar. Ninguna de las 14 variables restantes mostró diferencias significativas. De 426 observaciones, solo se produjeron 3 errores de medicación en Grupo control, subsanados antes de su administración, y 0 en Grupo Experimental. Conclusiones: Las intervenciones formativas clásicas con receptores pasivos pueden no ser eficaces para mejorar la práctica enfermera en administración segura de medicación(AU)


Introduction: One in seven hospitalized patients experiences an adverse event related to administration of medication. Medication errors are one of the most important causes of preventable mortality and morbidity. Objective: To assess the efficacy of a training intervention with the population of night shift nurses in an acute care hospital, in order to improve compliance with the protocol for the safe administration of medication. Methods: Experimental trial, pre-post training intervention, carried out at Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, during 2015-2016. The population consisted of 268 nurses in two night shifts. The sample consisted of 177 participants (88 from the control group and 89 from the experimental group). The intervention consisted in information sessions and access to a written procedure. The measurement instrument was the Institution's Standard Work Procedure by means of a compliance check-list. Uni-bivariate study was performed, using chi-square and Fisher's test with a significance of P < 0.05. Results: 219 observations were carried out in the control group and 207, in the experimental group. Of seventeen variables analyzed, only three showed significant differences: in the experimental group, knowledge of the procedure improved, increase in the use of soap and water over hydroalcoholic solution, and worsening of standardized identification of drugs pending from being administered. None of the fourteen remaining variables showed significant differences. Of 426 observations, only three medication errors occurred in the control group, corrected before its administration, and zero occurred in the experimental group. Conclusions: Classic training interventions with passive receptors may not be effective to improve nursing practice in safe administration of medication(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions/etiology , Education, Nursing/methods , Shift Work Schedule/adverse effects , Medication Errors/adverse effects , Pharmaceutical Preparations , Hydroalcoholic Solution
4.
Rev. cuba. enferm ; 36(2): e3263, abr.-jul.2020. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | CUMED, LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-1280258

ABSTRACT

Introducción: Para garantizar los cuidados 24h en instituciones hospitalarias es esencial la existencia de Equipos de Enfermería cuya actividad se desarrolle en horario nocturno. Existen factores organizativos que provocan, entre los equipos nocturnos, la percepción de menos oportunidades de desarrollo profesional y menos atención institucional. Esto puede repercutir en la calidad de los cuidados e incluso en la salud de los profesionales. Las enfermeras líderes tienen la responsabilidad de crear y mantener un entorno laboral con influencia positiva. Objetivo: Evaluar un proyecto de gestión de enfermería mediante el impacto sobre la percepción del entorno laboral en el turno de noche. Métodos: Estudio casi-experimental pre-post, con intervención sobre la población. De una población de enfermeras del turno de noche n = 268 se obtuvo muestra n = 159. Se utilizó el instrumento "Practice Environment Scale of the Nursing Work Index", que permite evaluar y comparar factores del entorno de la práctica de enfermería. Se realizaron estadísticos univariables de tendencia central y dispersión, y estadísticos de contraste con significancia p < 0,05. Resultados: En el 41,94 por ciento de las cuestiones obtuvieron diferencias significativas, destacando el Factor 3 "Habilidad, liderazgo y apoyo a las enfermeras por parte de sus responsables". El valor medio global obtenido en la prueba PRE fue de 2,37 (IC95 por ciento 2,22 2,52) y la media global para el valor POST fue 2,49 (IC95 por ciento 2,34 2,95), con p = 0,0254. Conclusiones: La evaluación de un proyecto de gestión de enfermería mediante el impacto sobre la percepción del entorno laboral en turno de noche muestra mejoras con diferencias significativas(AU)


Introduction: To guarantee 24 hours of care in hospital institutions, the existence of nursing teams is essential whose activity is carried out at night. There are organizational factors that provoke, among night teams, the perception of fewer opportunities for professional development and less institutional attention. This can have an impact on the quality of care and even on the health of professionals. Leader nurses are responsible for creating and maintaining a positively influencing work environment. Objective: To evaluate a nursing management project through the impact on the perception about the work environment on the night shift. Methods: Pre-post quasi-experimental study carried out with intervention on the population. From a population of night-shift nurses (n=268), we obtained a sample of 268. The instrument "Practice Environment Scale of the Nursing Work Index" was used, which allows evaluating and comparing factors from the nursing practice setting. Univariate statistics of central tendency and dispersion were determined, as well as contrast statistics with significance p < 0.05. Results: In 41.94 percent of the questions, significant differences were obtained, highlighting factor 3 (nurses' skill, leadership and support by their heads). The global mean value obtained in the PRE test was 2.37 (95 percent CI, 2.22-2.52) and the global mean for the POST value was 2.49 (95 percent CI, 2.34-2.95), with p=0.0254. Conclusions: A nursing management project's evaluation through the impact on the perception about the work environment in the night shift shows improvements with significant differences(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , /methods , Shift Work Schedule/adverse effects , Nursing Care/methods , Quality of Health Care
5.
Rev Enferm ; 39(2): 8-16, 2016 Feb.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27101645

ABSTRACT

The importance of protocols for preoperative antisepsis of the hands is given by the risk of transferring bacteria from the hands of the surgical team to the patient during surgery and it is relationship with infection of surgical wound site (SSI). Careful surgical scrub reduces the number of bacteria on the skin, but does not eliminate them completely, remaining transient microorganisms on hands after the surgical scrub. There fore if micropuncture in surgical gloves occurs, the correct preoperative preparation of hands and double gloving will be essential to reduce the risk of bacterial transmission to patients. The protocols for surgical hand antisepsis are two: Surgical scrub with antiseptic soap (hand scrubbing). Surgical scrub by rubbing alcohol (handrubbing). The hand antisepsis by rubbing with an alcohol solution has proved to be significantly more effective compared to soap solutions. We must also see that in surgical hand antisepsis with soap, you must rinse them with water. And often hospitals' taps and keys are contaminated by Pseudomonas spp., including P. aeuinosa.


Subject(s)
Hand Disinfection/methods , Hand Disinfection/standards , Surgical Procedures, Operative , Humans
6.
Rev. Rol enferm ; 39(2): 80-88, feb. 2016. ilus
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-149494

ABSTRACT

La importancia de los protocolos para la antisepsia prequirúrgica de las manos viene dada por el riesgo de transferencia de bacterias presentes en las manos del equipo quirúrgico al paciente durante la intervención y su relación con la infección de la herida quirúrgica (SSI). Un cuidadoso lavado quirúrgico reduce el número de bacterias en la piel, aunque no las elimina completamente, pues algunos microorganismos transitorios permanecen en las manos después del lavado quirúrgico. Por este motivo, en caso de micropunciones en los guantes quirúrgicos, la correcta preparación prequirúrgica de las manos y el doble enguantado será fundamental para reducir el riesgo de transmisión de bacterias a los pacientes. Los protocolos para la antisepsia quirúrgica de las manos son dos: • Lavado quirúrgico con jabón antiséptico. • Lavado quirúrgico por fricción alcohólica. La antisepsia de las manos por fricción con una solución alcohólica ha demostrado ser significativamente más eficaz, frente a las soluciones jabonosas. Esto es debido a que en la antisepsia de las manos con jabón se requiere su enjuague con agua, y a menudo en las llaves y grifos de los hospitales se encuentran colonias de las pseudomonas spp., en particular la P. aeruginosa. Los dos métodos son adecuados para la prevención de las infecciones de la herida quirúrgica (SSI. Sin embargo, los jabones antisépticos se han utilizado y se siguen utilizando por muchos equipos quirúrgicos en todo el mundo para la preparación prequirúrgica de las manos, es importante señalar que la eficacia antibacteriana de los productos que contienen las formulaciones alcohólicas es superior a la que cualquier jabón antiséptico disponible en la actualidad. Por lo tanto, el objetivo principal de este artículo es difundir estos conocimientos, que, pese a toda la literatura escrita [1-7,13], aún requieren más difusión (AU)


The importance of protocols for preoperative antisepsis of the hands is given by the risk of transferring bacteria from the hands of the surgical team to the patient during surgery and it is relationship with infection of surgical wound site (SSI). Careful surgical scrub reduces the number of bacteria on the skin, but does not eliminate them completely, remaining transient microorganisms on hands after the surgical scrub. Therefore if micropuncture in surgical gloves occurs, the correct preoperative preparation of hands and double gloving will be essential to reduce the risk of bacterial transmission to patients. The protocols for surgical hand antisepsis are two: • Surgical scrub with antiseptic soap (handscrubbing). • Surgical scrub by rubbing alcohol (handrubbing). The hand antisepsis by rubbing with an alcohol solution has proved to be significantly more effective compared to soap solutions. We must also see that in surgical hand antisepsis with soap, you must rinse them with water. And often hospitals’ taps and keys are contaminated by Pseudomonas spp., including P. aeruginosa. Both methods are suitable for the prevention of surgical site infections (SSI). However, antiseptic soaps have been and are still used by many surgical teams around the world to the preoperative preparation of hands. Importantly, the antibacterial efficacy of products containing alcoholic formulations is higher than any currently available antibacterial soap. Therefore, the main objective of this article is to spread these knowledges, that, despite all the literature written [1-7,13], still require further spreanding (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Hand Disinfection/methods , Hand Disinfection/standards , Hand Disinfection/trends , Hand Sanitizers/standards , Antisepsis , Antisepsis/methods , Nursing Assessment/methods , 35170/methods , Pseudomonas , Pseudomonas aeruginosa , Pseudomonas Infections/prevention & control
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