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Virology ; 515: 74-80, 2018 02.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29272748

ABSTRACT

Dengue virus (DENV) is an arbovirus, which replicates in the endoplasmic reticulum. Although replicative cycle takes place in the cytoplasm, some viral proteins such as NS5 and C are translocated to the nucleus during infection in mosquitoes and mammalian cells. To localized viral proteins in DENV-infected C6/36 cells, an immunofluorescence (IF) and immunoelectron microscopy (IEM) analysis were performed. Our results indicated that C, NS1, NS3 and NS5 proteins were found in the nucleus of DENV-infected C6/36 cells. Additionally, complex structures named strand-like structures (Ss) were observed in the nucleus of infected cells. Interestingly, the NS5 protein was located in these structures. Ss were absent in mock-infected cells, suggesting that DENV induces their formation in the nucleus of infected mosquito cells.


Subject(s)
Culicidae/virology , Dengue Virus/ultrastructure , Dengue/virology , Viral Nonstructural Proteins/ultrastructure , Animals , Cell Line , Cell Nucleus/ultrastructure , Cell Nucleus/virology , Endoplasmic Reticulum/ultrastructure , Endoplasmic Reticulum/virology , Humans , Mice, Inbred BALB C , RNA Helicases/ultrastructure , Serine Endopeptidases/ultrastructure , Virus Replication
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