ABSTRACT
Resumo O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar, com base na discussão sobre instrumentos de políticas públicas e nos estudos sobre as políticas de segurança pública no Brasil, o perfil das transferências voluntárias de recursos orçamentários da União celebradas por meio do Ministério da Justiça e Segurança Pública (MJSP) com os entes subnacionais, no período de 2008 a 2022. Trata-se de uma pesquisa documental e de uma análise de conteúdo sobre dados de acesso público extraídos da Plataforma +Brasil. Identificou-se que os convênios dialogam com o paradigma da segurança pública voltada à prevenção da violência, que os estados das regiões Sudeste e Sul figuram como os maiores beneficiados das transferências voluntárias do MJSP e que o Congresso Nacional passou a ser o principal financiador dos convênios ao longo do tempo. O estudo conclui que é preciso esforços por parte do Governo Federal com vistas à distribuição de recursos de forma equânime pelo território.
Resumen Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar, a partir de la discusión sobre instrumentos de políticas públicas y estudios sobre políticas de seguridad pública en Brasil, el perfil de las transferencias voluntarias de recursos del presupuesto del Gobierno federal celebradas a través del Ministerio de Justicia y Seguridad Pública (MJSP) con entidades subnacionales en el período de 2008 a 2022. Se trata de una investigación de análisis documental y análisis de contenido sobre datos de acceso público extraídos de la Plataforma Mais Brasil. Se identificó que los acuerdos dialogan con el paradigma de la seguridad pública centrada en la prevención de la violencia, que los estados del Sudeste y del Sur son los mayores beneficiarios de las transferencias voluntarias del MJSP y que el Congreso Nacional se convirtió con el tiempo en el principal financiador de los acuerdos. El estudio concluye que son necesarios esfuerzos por parte del Gobierno Federal para distribuir los recursos de forma equitativa en el territorio.
Abstract Based on the discussion about public policy instruments and studies on public security policies in Brazil, this article aims to analyze the profile of voluntary transfers of Union budget resources concluded through the Ministry of Justice and Public Security (MJSP) with subnational entities in the period from 2008 to 2022. The research adopted documentary analysis and content analysis on public access data extracted from the Mais Brasil Platform. It was identified that the agreements dialogue with the paradigm of public security focused on violence prevention. Also, the study showed that the states of the Brazilian Southeast and South regions are the largest beneficiaries of voluntary transfers from MJSP and that the National Congress became the primary funder of agreements over time. The study concludes that the federal government must improve resource distribution to equitably supply the territory.
ABSTRACT
Interval programs have been developed for multiple sports, allowing athletes to return to sport-specific activity in a graded fashion, minimizing the risk of reinjury. However, there currently exists a gap in the literature surrounding the use of interval programs for the rehabilitation of punting and place-kicking athletes. We aim to perform a systematic review of the literature examining the use of interval kicking programs to aid punting and place-kicking athletes following a lower-extremity injury. Following PRISMA guidelines, a review was performed using PubMed and MEDLINE databases to evaluate the literature surrounding interval kicking programs for punting and place-kicking athletes. Search terms were combined using Boolean operators of "AND" and "OR". Articles included in this review met these criteria: 1) included patients with lower-extremity pain/injury, 2) reported a return to sport progressive program, and 3) analyzed the measure's ability to predict a successful return to sport. The initial search returned 115 articles. Seventy-nine of these articles were excluded after initial screening, leaving 36 full-text articles for final review. Of these final articles, there were no studies outlining the use of interval kicking programs by punting or place-kicking athletes. Of the articles reviewed, the most relevant was an interval kicking program developed by Arundale et al. specifically for the soccer athlete. Punting and place-kicking use biomechanically distinct patterns of movement, warranting a specific interval program. This review identified a gap in knowledge surrounding the use of interval programs in the rehabilitation of punting and place-kicking athletes. This review will now describe what is currently known regarding biomechanics of punting and place kicking, the injuries experienced by these athletes, and the benefit an individualized interval program could provide. There currently exists a gap in the literature surrounding the use of interval programs for the rehabilitation of punting and place-kicking athletes. The biomechanics and application of these skills are distinct, and an interval program designed specifically for these athletes is warranted. Future research should be dedicated to the development, implementation, and analysis of an interval kicking program designed for these athletes.
ABSTRACT
CASE: A 16-year-old football player presented with chronic ACL deficiency along with bicompartmental bucket handle meniscal tears. CONCLUSION: We present a "triple cruciate" sign in addition to the triple posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) sign seen on Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) to aid in diagnosing this injury.
Subject(s)
Football , Posterior Cruciate Ligament , Tibial Meniscus Injuries , Adolescent , Arthroscopy , Humans , Magnetic Resonance Imaging , Posterior Cruciate Ligament/diagnostic imaging , Posterior Cruciate Ligament/surgery , Tibial Meniscus Injuries/diagnostic imaging , Tibial Meniscus Injuries/pathology , Tibial Meniscus Injuries/surgeryABSTRACT
Polar-terminated 3,5-diarylisoxazole liquid crystals (ILCs) were synthetized and characterized. ILCs are composed by rigid core 3,5-diarylisoxazol, alkyl chain and polar-terminated flexible spacer. Hydroxyl-, ketal- and 1,2-diol-terminated ILCs rendered smectic C and A mesophase, while bromine-terminated ILCs showed smectic A and B mesophase, for monosubstituted and linear ILCs. For branched alkyl chain monotropic SmA was detected and for disubstituted ILCs no mesophase was detected. Out-of-layer fluctuations (OLFs) are discussed based on X-ray diffraction date and textures. The OLFs are dependent on the bromine atom hardness, hydrogen bonding through collective actions and conformational effects at the interface between layers. Smectic translational order parameter (TOP) Σ was also obtained for orientated bromine- and hydroxyl-terminated ILCs and related it with OLFs. For 1,2-diol-terminated ILCs two SmC sublayers were founded, probably related to the intramolecular hydrogen bond favoring the 5-membered and 6-membered formation.
ABSTRACT
The mol-ecule of the title compound, C27H37NO3, was prepared by [3 + 2] 1,3-dipolar cyclo-addition of 4-n-octyl-phenyl-nitrile oxide and 4-tert-but-oxy-styrene, the latter compound being a very useful inter-mediate to the synthesis of liquid-crystalline materials. In the mol-ecule, the benzene rings of the n-octyloxyphenyl and tert-but-oxy-phenyl groups form dihedral angles of 2.83â (7) and 85.49â (3)°, respectively, with the mean plane of the isoxazoline ring. In the crystal, mol-ecules are linked by weak C-Hâ¯O hydrogen inter-actions into chains running parallel to the b axis.
ABSTRACT
Vários estudos têm sugerido a possibilidade de transmissão de endoparasitos ao homem através de ingestão de frutas, verduras e hortaliças consumidas cruas, provenientes de áreas cultivadas e contaminadas por dejetos fecais. Com o objetivo de verificar a frequência de formas parasitárias em hortaliças, foram analisadas 30 amostras de alface crespa (Lactuca sativa) e 30 de agrião (Nasturdium officinale) provenientes de supermercados e feiras livres no município de Salvador (Bahia). As amostras foram pesadas e divididas em partes iguais, sendo uma parte lavada em água destilada e a outra em solução de hipoclorito de sódio. O conteúdo da lavagem foi deixado sedimentar por 24h e, em seguida, analisado. Das amostras examinadas, 95% estavam contaminadas, sendo 100% provenientes de feiras livres e 90% de supermercados. Os parasitos encontrados foram: cistos de Entamoeba sp, Endolimax sp, Giardia sp, oocistos não esporulados, ovos de ancilostomídeos, larvas de nematódeos, ovos de Ascaris, ácaros e Trichuris sp. Com os resultados obtidos evidencia-se a importância das hortaliças na transmissão de enteroparasitos bem como uma boa higienização das mesmas para o consumo in natura. Concluímos que essas duas variedades de hortaliças comercializadas nos dois estabelecimentos apresentaram índices de contaminação consideráveis, indicando que os procedimentos de cultivo e manuseio devem ser revistos.
