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1.
Rev. esp. enferm. dig ; 114(2): 103-106, febrero 2022. graf, tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-205551

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: validar la incidencia de la enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal (EII) descrita en el área de Vigo en 2010 en el seno del estudio Epi-IBD, la más alta comunicada en España hasta esa fecha.Métodos: estudio prospectivo, de cohortes incidentes y base poblacional. Se incluyeron todos los pacientes diagnosticados de EII entre el 1-1-2011 y el 31-12-2011 en el área de Vigo.Resultados: se diagnosticaron 100 casos (62 % hombres, edad media de 43,27 años): 49 de colitis ulcerosa (CU), 34 de enfermedad de Crohn (EC) y 17 de EII no clasificada (EIINC). La incidencia (por 100.000 habitantes/año) de la EII fue de 17.56 (EC: 5,97; CU: 8,60; EIINC: 2,98), similar a la descrita en 2010. En la población no pediátrica fue de 19.66 (EC: 6,89; CU: 9,52; EIINC: 3,04). El fenotipo de la EC y la CU fue similar en 2010 y 2011.Conclusiones: este estudio confirma la alta tasa de incidencia de la EII descrita en el área de Vigo en 2010. (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Colitis, Ulcerative/diagnosis , Colitis, Ulcerative/epidemiology , Crohn Disease/diagnosis , Crohn Disease/epidemiology , Inflammatory Bowel Diseases/diagnosis , Inflammatory Bowel Diseases/epidemiology , Incidence , Phenotype , Retrospective Studies
2.
Rev Esp Enferm Dig ; 114(2): 103-106, 2022 Feb.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34154368

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: to validate the incidence of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) reported in Vigo in 2010 within the Epi-IBD study, which was the highest incidence reported so far in Spain. METHODS: an epidemiological, prospective, population-based inception cohort study. All incident cases of IBD living in the Vigo area at diagnosis from January 1 to December 31, 2011 were included. RESULTS: one hundred patients were diagnosed (62 % men; median age, 43.27 years): 49 with ulcerative colitis (UC), 34 with Crohn's disease (CD), and 17 with IBD unclassified (IBDU). The incidence (per 100,000 inhabitants/year) was 17.56 (CD: 5.97; UC: 8.60; IBDU: 2.98), similar to that reported in 2010. The incidence in the non-pediatric population was 19.66 (CD: 6.89, UC: 9.52; IBDU: 3.04). CD and UC phenotype was similar in 2010 and 2011. CONCLUSION: this study supports the increased incidence of EII in the Vigo area reported in 2010.


Subject(s)
Colitis, Ulcerative , Crohn Disease , Inflammatory Bowel Diseases , Cohort Studies , Colitis, Ulcerative/diagnosis , Colitis, Ulcerative/epidemiology , Crohn Disease/diagnosis , Crohn Disease/epidemiology , Humans , Incidence , Inflammatory Bowel Diseases/diagnosis , Inflammatory Bowel Diseases/epidemiology , Phenotype , Prospective Studies
3.
Metas enferm ; 18(6): 63-68, jul.-ago. 2015. tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-140248

ABSTRACT

OBJETIVO: analizar la calidad de vida (CV) de las mujeres durante el climaterio en el área sanitaria de Vigo. MÉTODO: estudio descriptivo y transversal realizado en cinco centros de salud del Área Sanitaria de Vigo desde marzo de 2012 a mayo de 2013. Los sujetos de estudio han sido las mujeres de 45-64 años. Se estimó el tamaño muestral de 425 mujeres. La selección de las mujeres se efectuó mediante un muestreo por conveniencia de casos consecutivos. Se empleó como instrumento de medida la escala Cervantes (EC). La entrega de los cuestionarios lo realizaba un/a enfermero/a seleccionado a las mujeres que se encontraban en el centro como pacientes y/o acompañantes. El análisis descriptivo se efectuó mediante frecuencias y porcentajes para las variables cualitativas y media y desviación estándar para las variables cuantitativas. Para el análisis inferencial se utilizó Chi-cuadrado, T de Student y ANOVA. RESULTADO: el nivel medio de CV global encontrado fue de 53,6 (DE:27,2) puntos. Se evidenció un nivel medio-bajo de problemas en todos los grupos de edad en los dominios menopausia y salud, psíquico y sexualidad. En el dominio relación de pareja, las que tenían estudios primarios el nivel encontrado fue medio-bajo, mientras que el resto de mujeres presentaban un nivel alto (p= 0,000). Ser cuidadora de personas dependientes se observó que influía negativamente en el nivel de CV (p= 0,028), no encontrando diferencias entre las mujeres que tomaban terapia hormonal y las que no. CONCLUSIONES: las mujeres del Área Sanitaria de Vigo presentan un nivel medio-bajo de problemas relacionados con el climaterio, en relación a su CV, siendo esta puntuación algo inferior a la muestra estudiada para la validación de la escala Cervantes


OBJECTIVE: to analyze the Quality of Life (QoL) of women during menopause in the healthcare area of Vigo. METHOD: a descriptive and transversal study conducted in five healthcare centers in the Healthcare Area of Vigo from March, 2012 to May, 2013. The subjects of the study were 45 to 64-year-old women. The sample size was estimated in 425 women. The selection of women was conducted through convenience sampling of consecutive cases. The Cervantes Scale (CS) was used as measurement tool. A selected nurse handed questionnaires to women who attended the healthcare centre as patients and/or companions. Descriptive analysis was conducted through frequencies and percentages for the qualitative variables, and mean and standard deviation for quantitative variables. Chi-square Test, Student's T Test and ANOVA were used for inferential analysis. RESULTS: the mean level of overall QoL found was 53.6 (SD: 27.2) scores. There was a medium-low level of problems in all age groups in the Menopause and Health, Psychological, and Sexuality domains. In the Couple Relationship domain, the level found in women with primary education was medium-low, while the rest of women presented a high level (p= 0,000). It was observed that being a carer for dependent persons had a negative impact on QoL (p= 0.028), and no differences were found between women on hormonal therapy or not. CONCLUSIONS: women in the Healthcare Area of Vigo present a medium-low level of problems associated with menopause in terms of their QoL, and this score is slightly higher to the one from the sample studied for validation of the Cervantes Score


Subject(s)
Quality of Life , Climacteric/physiology , Psychometrics/instrumentation , Indicators of Quality of Life , Menopause
4.
Enferm. clín. (Ed. impr.) ; 24(2): 102-110, mar.-abr. 2014. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-120818

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCCIÓN: El manejo de los pacientes con enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal (EII) se asocia a un importante consumo de recursos sanitarios. En el año 2009 se creó en el CHUVI una consulta de enfermería en patología digestiva, con disponibilidad de atención telemática. El notable incremento en esta área nos estimula a cuantificar el ahorro de lo que esta atención puede suponer para el sistema de salud. OBJETIVOS: 1) Valorar los resultados de la puesta en marcha de una consulta telemática. 2) Valorar la capacidad de resolución telemática por parte de enfermería. 3) Estimar el posible ahorro de la consulta telemática de EII. MATERIAL Y MÉTODO: Recogida de la actividad telemática de 2009 a 2011. Análisis estimado del ahorro sanitario, mediante la aplicación de las tarifas por servicios sanitarios del SERGAS, para demandas originadas por aparición de nueva clínica/brote de actividad de EII. Análisis de datos con SPSS 15.0. RESULTADOS: Existe un aumento lineal significativo de la resolución telefónica de demandas por parte de enfermería (p = 0,03) y una reducción de las que precisan acudir a consulta médica (p < 0,0001). De las demandas por brote (n = 452), solo han requerido atención en el servicio de urgencias 65 (14,38%), precisando su ingreso 33 (7,3%). El cálculo del ahorro medio estimado en 2009-2011 ascendería de media a 73.603 €. CONCLUSIONES: Se objetiva un aumento de la capacidad de resolución de la atención telemática por parte de enfermería. En cuanto al ahorro estimado, podemos concluir que la atención telemática consigue un ahorro significativo de los costes sanitarios, que justifica la implementación de una consulta de enfermería en patología digestiva


INTRODUCTION: The management of patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is associated with a significant use of healthcare resources. In 2009, a digestive diseases nursing consultation, with availability of health telematic media was created in our hospital (CHUVI). The important activity performed in this area encouraged us to quantify the cost savings for the care health system. AIMS: 1) To evaluate the results of the implementation of a telematic IBD consultation. 2) To assess the capacity for resolving problems by nurses. 3) To estimate the potential cost savings of telematic nursing consultation in IBD. MATERIAL AND METHOD: We collected data on telematic activity from 2009 to 2011. The estimated cost saving was calculated by applying the fees for health services published by our National Health Service (SERGAS) for care in new outbreaks of IBD activity. Data were analyzed with SPSS 15.0. RESULTS: There was a significant linear increase on the resolution of telephone demands by nurses (P = .03) and an important decrease of demands needing medical advice (P < .0001). Focusing on IBD outbreak claims (n = 452), only 65 patients (14.38%) required medical attention in emergency services, and 33 (7.3%) were hospitalized. Altogether we calculated an average cost saving since 2009 to 2011 of 73,603 €. CONCLUSIONS: We found a gradual increase in resolving telematic care demands by nurses. Telematic consultation can lead to significant cost savings, which justify the implementation of a digestive diseases nurse consultation


Subject(s)
Humans , Inflammatory Bowel Diseases/nursing , Remote Consultation/methods , Telemedicine/trends , Crohn Disease/nursing , Colitis, Ulcerative/nursing
5.
Enferm Clin ; 24(2): 102-10, 2014.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24440551

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION: The management of patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is associated with a significant use of healthcare resources. In 2009, a digestive diseases nursing consultation, with availability of health telematic media was created in our hospital (CHUVI). The important activity performed in this area encouraged us to quantify the cost savings for the care health system. AIMS: 1) To evaluate the results of the implementation of a telematic IBD consultation. 2) To assess the capacity for resolving problems by nurses. 3) To estimate the potential cost savings of telematic nursing consultation in IBD. MATERIAL AND METHOD: We collected data on telematic activity from 2009 to 2011. The estimated cost saving was calculated by applying the fees for health services published by our National Health Service (SERGAS) for care in new outbreaks of IBD activity. Data were analyzed with SPSS 15.0 RESULTS: There was a significant linear increase on the resolution of telephone demands by nurses (P=.03) and an important decrease of demands needing medical advice (P<.0001). Focusing on IBD outbreak claims (n=452), only 65 patients (14.38%) required medical attention in emergency services, and 33 (7.3%) were hospitalized. Altogether we calculated an average cost saving since 2009 to 2011 of 73,603€. CONCLUSIONS: We found a gradual increase in resolving telematic care demands by nurses. Telematic consultation can lead to significant cost savings, which justify the implementation of a digestive diseases nurse consultation.


Subject(s)
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases/economics , Inflammatory Bowel Diseases/nursing , Remote Consultation/economics , Remote Consultation/standards , Costs and Cost Analysis , Cross-Sectional Studies , Female , Humans , Male , Nursing Staff
8.
Metas enferm ; 13(8): 68-75, oct. 2010. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-94467

ABSTRACT

Objetivos: conocer la actividad y el ejercicio físico que realizan las mujeres, así como la conducta psicosocial que desarrollan en diferentes ámbitos (trabajo, relaciones sociales, ocio y cultura,participación social y sexualidad), a la vez que determinar el nivel de conocimientos que poseen sobre el climaterio.Material y método: estudio descriptivo transversal llevado acabo en 2008 sobre 425 mujeres de 30-60 años captadas en loscentros de Atención Primaria y que eran residentes en el área sanitaria de Vigo. Los datos fueron recogidos a través de dos cuestionarios validados autocumplimentados. Resultados: la tasa de respuesta fue del 88,7%. El valor medio de los conocimientos encontrados fue alto, 40,5 (mujeres preclimatéricas –35-44 años–: media de 40; mujeres climatéricas–45-60 años–: media de 40,8). Realizaba algún tipo de“actividad fuerte” al día un 50,5%. Un 26,4% colaboraba con sus compañeros/as de trabajo muy a menudo. Se reunían con amigas varias veces a la semana un 13,7% del grupo de preclimatérica y un 7% del grupo de climatéricas (p = 0,006).Utilizaba algún método anticonceptivo un 45,4% (n = 171)(preclimatéricas: 68,5%, n = 113; climatéricas: 27,1%, n = 58;p = 0,000).Conclusiones: las mujeres estudiadas han demostrado poseer unos conocimientos altos sobre la menopausia, pero esto no se traduce en el desarrollo y mantenimiento de conductas saludables. Es necesario el establecimiento de programas educativos que promuevan el cambio actitudinal de estas mujeres.Las piezas clave para ello son los equipos de salud de Atención Primaria y dentro de éstos la enfermera, debido a su capacitación profesional y proximidad comunitaria (AU)


Objectives: to ascertain the physical activity and exercise performed by women, as well as the psychosocial behaviour they develop in different settings (work, social relationships, hobbies and culture, social participation and sexuality), whilealso determining their level of knowledge on menopause. Material and method: cross-sectional descriptive study conducted in 2008 on 425 women aged 30-60 years who were recruited from Primary Care centres and who were residents of the health care area of Vigo. The data were collected by means of two validated self-administered questionnaires.Results: the response rate was 88,7%. The mean value of the knowledge held by the women was high, 40,5 (pre-menopausal women (35-44 years): mean of 40; menopausal women(45-60 years): mean of 40,8). 50,5% of women conducted some type of “intensive activity” every day. 26,4% collaborated with their work colleagues very often. 13,7% of women fromthe pre-menopausal group and 7% of women from the menopausal group met up with friends several times a week (p =0.006). 45,4% of women used some type of birth control method(n = 171) (premeno pausal: 68,5%, n = 113; menopausal:27,1%, n 58; p = 0,000).Conclusions: the studied women have demonstrated that they are highly knowledgeable on menopause, but this knowledgedoes not translate into the development and maintenance of healthy behaviours. It is necessary to establish educational programmes that promote an attitude change in these women.The key elements to do so are Primary Care health teams andwithin these the nurse plays a key role, due to her professional skills and proximity in the community (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Climacteric/psychology , Menopause/psychology , Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice , Motor Activity , Social Support
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