ABSTRACT
Este artículo analiza el concepto de soledad a través de un enfoque narrativo. Para ello se comparan las películas Lost in Translation de Sofía Coppola y Her de Spike Jonze. En ambas historias es posible apreciar a personajes acosados por la soledad. Este trabajo se apoya, por un lado, en la teoría de Robert Weiss sobre la soledad y, por otro lado, en la metodología empleada por Donio-Bellgade et al. quienes diseñaron una serie de categorías de soledad para analizar películas. En este estudio se han empleado las siguientes: 1) elección de la vida en solitario por decisión propia, 2) sentirse solo viviendo acompañado, 3) falta de apoyo social y 4) depresión e ideas suicidas. A partir de estas categorías de la soledad se analiza lo que sucede a los protagonistas de los dos filmes. (AU)
This article analyzes the concept of loneliness through a narrative approach. For this purpose, the films Lost in Translation by Sofía Coppola and Her by Spike Jonze are compared. In both stories, characters harassed by loneliness can be seen. This work is supported, on the one hand, by Robert Weiss' theory on loneliness and, on the other, the methodology used by Donio-Bellgade et al. who designed a series of loneliness categories to analyze films. In this study the following have been used: 1) choosing to live alone by choice, 2) feeling alone living with others, 3) lack of social support and 4) depression and suicidal ideas. Based on these categories of loneliness, we analyze what happens to the protagonists of the two films. (AU)
Subject(s)
Humans , Loneliness/psychology , Motion Pictures , Social Determinants of Health , Public HealthABSTRACT
This study aimed to analyze the professional quality of life and the perceived stress of health professionals before COVID-19 in Spain, in primary and hospital care professionals. A cross-sectional observational study on health professionals working in health centers during the health crisis caused by COVID-19 was conducted. Professional Quality of Life (ProQoL) and Perceived Stress (PSS-14) were measured, along with socio-demographic and labor variables through an online questionnaire. A descriptive and correlation analysis was performed. A total of 537 professionals participated, both in hospital care (54.7%) and in primary care (45.3%). There was a predominance of medium Compassion Satisfaction, high Compassion Fatigue and medium Burnout. Mean scores for compassion fatigue and compassion satisfaction were slightly higher in primary care, while burnout was higher in hospital care. When primary care participants were grouped by profession, significant differences were found in relation to perceived stress and to the three subscales of professional quality of life. In hospital care, the differences were observed when comparing compassion fatigue and perceived stress by gender. In addition, with respect to Burnout it was carried out by type of contract and shift and in relation to perceived stress grouped by sex, contract and profession. The COVID-19 health crisis has had an impact on mental health and the quality of professional life of health professionals. There is a need to implement long-term contingency programs aimed at improving the emotional well-being of health service professionals.
ABSTRACT
Justificación: Los pacientes asignarán un significado a fenómenos que definen la enfermedad en su vivencia ante el diagnóstico. Objetivo: Describir qué significa para los pacientes los fenómenos de cronicidad, singularidad y progresión en el diagnóstico de esclerosis múltiple. Metodología: cualitativa fenomenológica descriptiva. Muestreo intencional en 13 participantes. Se realizó entrevistas en profundidad con guión semi-estructurado y análisis de contenido según método de Taylor-Bogdan. Resultados: El fenómeno crónico desde la esperanza en la investigación y el tándem brote-recaída-degenerativo como amenaza real. Los pacientes necesitan información veraz y positiva en el diagnóstico. Conclusiones: El fenómeno crónico está relacionado con la capacidad previa de ser sano con sentimientos de tristeza e impotencia. Entienden la progresión como degeneración con miedo e incertidumbre de futuro. La esclerosis múltiple es una enfermedad desconocida en el diagnóstico y la califican de extraña o diferente para cada uno (AU)
Justification: The patients will assign a meaning and significance to define the disease in their experience about the diagnosis. Aim: Describe what it means for a person the phenomena of chronic disease, singularity and progression as a result of the multiple sclerosis diagnosis. Method: Qualitative methodology with phenomenological descriptive approach. It used intentional sampling up to thirteen participants. They were deeply interviewed with a half-organized outline and it carried out content analysis according to the Taylor-Bogdan method. Results: The chronic phenomenon in the hope in the research and the attack-relapse-degenerative tandem is a real threat. The patients need a truthful and positive information in the diagnosis. Conclusions: The chronic phenomenon is related to the previous capacity of being healthy with the feelings of sadness and impotence. They understand the progression like degeneration with the feelings of fear and uncertainty about the future. The multiple sclerosis is an unknown disease in the diagnosis and they classify it as strange or different for everyone (AU)
