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1.
Rev. anesth.-réanim. med. urgence ; 11(1): 5-7, 2019. ilus
Article in French | AIM (Africa) | ID: biblio-1269035

ABSTRACT

Introduction : Notre objectif est de décrire les aspects épidémiologiques, cliniques et chirurgicaux des hémorragies digestives opérées. Matériels et Méthodes : Il s'agissait d'une étude observationnelle, descriptive, rétrospective réalisée au Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Joseph Ravoahangy Andrianavalona (CHUJRA) Antananarivo sur une période de sept ans allant du 1er janvier 2009 au 31 Mars 2016. Résultats : Trente cas de patients étaient opérés. L'âge de nos patients variait de 3 à 84 ans, avec une moyenne de 48,7 ans. Le sex ratio était de 2,33. L'ulcère duodénal était la cause de l'hémorragie digestive chez 16 patients (53,33%). Dans 53,33% des cas, l'indication chirurgicale était l'état de collapsus cardio-vasculaire ré¬fractaire à un remplissage vasculaire adéquat. Quatre-vingt pourcent des patients avaient bénéficié d'une suture par point en X au niveau du saigne¬ment actif. Dans 96,66% des cas, Il n'y avait pas de récidive. Un patient était décédé en peropératoire. Conclusion : Si dans la littérature, les hémos¬tases sont endoscopiques dans 98,01% et seulement 1,99% des cas relèvent de la chirurgie, dans notre étude, la réanimation constitue la base du traitement. En cas d'échec uniquement, la chirurgie est recommandée. Ainsi, la chirurgie est indiquée en deuxième intention si la réanimation est inefficace. L'exploration peut être blanche, d'où l'intérêt des examens endoscopiques


Subject(s)
General Surgery , Hemostasis , Madagascar
3.
Gynecol Obstet Fertil ; 42(11): 810-2, 2014 Nov.
Article in French | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25444703

ABSTRACT

The pseudosyndrome of Meigs is caracterised by a triad, which associates a solid benign tumor of the ovary, an ascitis and a pleural effusion. Surgical extraction of the tumor entails disappearance of the symptomatology. The authors report in this study a case of an ovarian goitre revealed by this syndrom.


Subject(s)
Meigs Syndrome , Ovarian Neoplasms/pathology , Ovarian Neoplasms/surgery , Ascites , Female , Humans , Hysterectomy , Middle Aged , Ovarian Neoplasms/diagnosis , Pleural Effusion
4.
Article in French | AIM (Africa) | ID: biblio-1269065

ABSTRACT

La rupture uterine; urgence obstetricale majeure; a fait l'objet d'une etude retrospective au niveau du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Antananarivo; Gynecologie-Obstetrique de Befelatanana (CHUA/GOB) en 2006.Trente-six ont ete enregistres sur 7152 accouchements; soit une rupture pour 199 accouchements. Le profil moyen est celui d'une femme agee de 25 ans a 36 ans (n=20 ; 55;5); multipare (n=22 ; 61;1) et habitant en zone rurale (n=25 ; 69;4). La plupart des gestantes n'ont pas beneficie d'une consultation prenatale reguliere (n=26 ; 72;2). La suture uterine a ete realisee dans 60;9des cas (n=23). Le pronostic etait marque par une mortalite prenatale tres elevee


Subject(s)
Fetal Mortality , Labor, Obstetric , Prenatal Care , Uterine Rupture
5.
Article in French | AIM (Africa) | ID: biblio-1269077

ABSTRACT

La grossesse heterotopique spontanee est une pathologie rare mais aussi une urgence chirurgicale souvent passee inapercue. Le but de cet article est d'en rapporter deux cas a travers lesquels nous relatons la difficulte diagnostic devant la mise en evidence premiere de la grossesse intra-uterine. Cette situation retarde la prise en charge et met en danger la vie des patientes


Subject(s)
Emergency Medical Services , Obstetric Surgical Procedures , Pregnancy, Ectopic/diagnosis
6.
Prog Urol ; 19(9): 632-5, 2009 Oct.
Article in French | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19800554

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVES: To analyze the frequency, clinical and therapeutical aspects of paratesticular tumors encountered in Universiatry Teaching Hospital Ravoahangy-Andrianavalona. METHODS: This a retrospective study carried out on 12 patients with paratesticular tumor seen in UTH Ravoahangy-Andrianavalona between January 1997 and December 2007. Studied parameters were: age, discovery circumstances, primitive or secondary character of the tumor, histological type and their surgical management. RESULTS: Twelve paratesticular tumors have been recorded amongst 1380 patients admitted for an urogenital tumor with a prevalence of 0.86% which represents one case per year. Middle age is 52 years (ranged from 6 to 68 years). Discovery circumstances were as follows: scrotal tumor in 75% of the cases (nine patients) and inguinofunicular tumor in 25% of the cases (three patients). Many histological types of tumors have been encountered: four cases of rhabdomyosarcoma (33.33%), one case of liposarcoma (8.33%), two cases of adenocarcinoma (16.66%), two cases of fibromas (16.66%) and three cases of leiomyoma (25%). Tumors were primitive in 10 patients (83.33%) and metastatic in two cases (16.66%). The surgical management were: large orchidectomy by high inguinal incision with lymphadenectomy in four cases; large orchidectomy by high inguinal incision without lymphadenectomy in four cases; large orchidectomy by high inguinal incision with hemiscrotectomy in one case; simple tumorectomy in three cases. CONCLUSION: Paratesticular tumors are rare and polymorphous. Clinical presentation is variable and the diagnosis is often delayed. Treatment is essentially surgical. Our study illustrates large histopathological variety of paratesticular tumor.


Subject(s)
Testicular Neoplasms , Adolescent , Adult , Aged , Child , Humans , Madagascar , Male , Middle Aged , Retrospective Studies , Testicular Neoplasms/diagnosis , Testicular Neoplasms/epidemiology , Testicular Neoplasms/surgery , Young Adult
7.
Revue Tropicale de Chirurgie ; 1(2): 22-26, 2007.
Article in French | AIM (Africa) | ID: biblio-1269397

ABSTRACT

Dans les zones d'endemie palustre; un fort pourcentage de la population; avoisinant 75; a une splenomegalie palustre hyperreactive et certaines d'entre elles necessitent une splenectomie. Objectif: Chez les patients ayant une splenomegalie enorme d'origine palustre; determiner les circonstances et les complications pour lesquelles la splenectomie est indiquee ou devient un acte indispensable; voire imperatif. Methodes: Parmi les 48 splenectomies realisees en deux ans (mars 1999 a mars 2001) dans le service de chirurgie du Centre Hospitalier de District de niveau II de Moramanga; nous avons etudie 31 dossiers de patients splenectomises pour splenomegalie enorme d'origine palustre. Resultats: Sur les 48 patients splenectomises; 64;58soit 31 patients ont une splenomegalie palustre stade III ou plus. La population active (15 - 55 ans) est la plus touchee. Par ordre de frequence decroissante; les indications d'ordre medical de la splenectomie etaient l'hypersplenisme; la rupture traumatique et la compression. Mais nous avons indique systematiquement la splenectomie pour toute splenomegalie stade IV et V meme en l'absence d'indication d'ordre medical pour des raisons bien analysees adaptees aux regions a forte endemicite palustre. La duree moyenne d'hospitalisation etait de 8 jours et les resultats a court et a moyen terme sont favorables. Conclusion: La splenectomie est indiquee systematiquement en cas de splenomegalie palustre enorme de stade IV et V meme sans les complications medicales ou chirurgicales realisant leurs indications habituelles


Subject(s)
Malaria , Splenectomy , Splenomegaly/complications
8.
Revue Tropicale de Chirurgie ; 1(2): 39-41, 2007.
Article in French | AIM (Africa) | ID: biblio-1269403

ABSTRACT

Les tumeurs des tissus mous des membres sont souvent vues au stade avance de l'evolution dans notre pays. Devant la negligence et l'ignorance des patients; la malignite ne peut etre ecartee d'emblee dans l'arbre decisionnel therapeutique et la surveillance au long cours s'avere indispensable. De ce fait; l'examen anatomopathologique a une place importante dans la prise en charge de ces tumeurs. Nos deux observations de lipomes geants de la cuisse illustrent l'apport de cet examen


Subject(s)
Lipoma/diagnosis , Lipoma/pathology
9.
Revue Tropicale de Chirurgie ; 3(1): 17-18, 2007.
Article in French | AIM (Africa) | ID: biblio-1269437

ABSTRACT

L'ascaridiose biliopancreatique represente la localisation extra-intestinale la plus frequente des ascaridioses digestives. Elle est generalement de diagnostic echographique et la prise en charge actuelle est endoscopique. Nous rapportons un cas d'ascaridiose biliaire chez l'enfant; traite par des antihelminthiques et ayant amene a une discussion d'ordre therapeutique. Notre but est de montrer l'importance des traitements medicaux en cas d'ascaridiose biliaire dans un pays sous equipe tout en faisant une revue de la litterature


Subject(s)
Ascariasis , Child , Colic
10.
Med Trop (Mars) ; 65(4): 355-8, 2005 Sep.
Article in French | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-16548489

ABSTRACT

Breast tuberculosis is rare. It usually involves young women of childbearing age. The purpose of this report is to describe two cases of breast tuberculosis observed in Madagascar with focus on epidemiological, clinical, and therapeutic features. Infection of the breast is usually secondary by lymphatic, contiguous, or, more rarely haematogenous spreading. Primary infection is uncommon. The most frequent clinical form is the fistulised nodular form observed in both patients described in this report. The diffuse form is the least common form and the sclerous form occurs in the elderly. Histology is a valuable diagnostic tool if bacteriological findings are inconclusive. Patients respond favourably to antimycobacterium treatment with or without surgery.


Subject(s)
Breast Diseases/diagnosis , Tuberculosis/diagnosis , Adolescent , Female , Humans , Madagascar , Middle Aged
11.
Arch Pediatr ; 11(9): 1067-9, 2004 Sep.
Article in French | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-15350996

ABSTRACT

Gastric perforation in the neonate is rare. The authors report a 3-day-old male infant, born through a normal delivery after an uncomplicated pregnancy, who presented with a sudden gross distention of the abdomen followed by respiratory distress. Abdominal X-ray examination showed a massive pneumoperitoneum. After a brief resuscitation, an isolated perforation of the stomach was discovered on laparotomy and was sutured. Outcome of spontaneous gastric perforation in newborns is favourable provided the disease is early recognised and treated.


Subject(s)
Stomach Rupture , Humans , Infant, Newborn , Male , Radiography , Rupture, Spontaneous , Stomach Rupture/diagnostic imaging
13.
Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot ; 89(7): 648-50, 2003 Nov.
Article in French | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-14699312

ABSTRACT

Centromedullary nailing without locking using a Kuntscher nail remains a routine practice in developing countries for the treatment of leg fractures. We observed a distal transplantar migration of this type of nail which had not been removed and report here the etiopathogenic factors involved as well as the clinical evolution. In our patient, transplantar migration was favored by mechanical phenomena related to microtrauma caused by the tip of the nail which eroded bony structures of a limb highly solicited for nearly 16 years.


Subject(s)
Bone Nails/adverse effects , Foreign-Body Migration , Postoperative Complications , Tibial Fractures/surgery , Adult , Biomechanical Phenomena , Fracture Fixation, Internal/adverse effects , Humans , Male , Tibial Fractures/pathology , Time Factors
14.
Ann Chir ; 128(4): 265-7, 2003 May.
Article in French | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-12853026

ABSTRACT

Burkitt non hodgkin lymphoma affects children and young adults. It is endemic in tropical Africa and it has especially facial and abdominal localisations. We report a case of anal localisation in a 22 years-old man, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), negative aiming to show clinical, therapeutical and evolutive particularities of this exceptional localisation. Only two cases were reported but in HIV positive patients. Perianal abscess was first evoked, but per-operatory findings and histology rectify the diagnosis. Without chemotherapy, the "natural" evolution was rapidly fatal. Despite the efficacy of nowadays protocols, showing 80% of recovery, this observation illustrates the difficulty of malignant affection's management in developing countries caused by diagnostic delay and high cost of chemotherapy.


Subject(s)
Anus Neoplasms/pathology , Burkitt Lymphoma/pathology , Developing Countries , Adult , Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/economics , Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/therapeutic use , Anus Neoplasms/drug therapy , Burkitt Lymphoma/drug therapy , Drug Costs , Humans , Male , Prognosis
15.
Med Trop (Mars) ; 63(6): 608-10, 2003.
Article in French | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-15077425

ABSTRACT

Female genital tuberculosis is relatively frequent in developing countries. Most cases occur in young women of childbearing age. The most common locations are the tubes, endometrium, and ovaries. Bartholin gland involvement is rare. The purpose of this report is to present a case of Bartholin gland tuberculosis in a 50 year-old woman and to describe the special epidemiological, clinical and therapeutic features associated with this location. Bartholinitis develops insidiously until spontaneous fistula formation. The lesion then gradually assumes a vegetative appearance that persists despite antibiotic treatment. Diagnosis requires biopsy findings demonstrating the presence of granulomatous tissue with caseous necrosis. Patients respond favorably to specific medical treatment. The recent spread of human immunodeficiency virus has increased the need to continue and improve efforts to control turberculosis particularly in endemic zones.


Subject(s)
Bartholin's Glands/microbiology , Bartholin's Glands/pathology , Tuberculosis, Female Genital/pathology , Biopsy , Diagnosis, Differential , Female , Humans , Madagascar , Middle Aged , Necrosis , Tuberculosis, Female Genital/drug therapy
16.
Bull Soc Pathol Exot ; 95(4): 241-3, 2002 Nov.
Article in French | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-12596368

ABSTRACT

We report two cases of giant calculus in two male farmers in 1999. They were operated on in the urologic ward by lithocystotomy. Infrared spectrophotometric analysis, carried out in Bordeaux, gave us the main components of the stones. These stones weighed respectively 350 g and 450 g. Research of common aetiology such as vesical neck stricture, prostatic hypertrophy, urethral stricture and urinary bladder diverticula was unsuccessful in case of the first patient; in the opposite, the second one had vesical diverticula discovered operatively. But two phenomena came out from this aetiologic investigation: particular regimen of these farmers (much starchy food) and geographical situation of their health centre (far from their home). We must make general practitioners sensitive to this early signs of the disease in order to provide their patients a precocious and better care.


Subject(s)
Agricultural Workers' Diseases/diagnosis , Urinary Bladder Calculi/diagnosis , Adult , Agricultural Workers' Diseases/etiology , Agricultural Workers' Diseases/surgery , Cystostomy , Diet/adverse effects , Diverticulum/complications , Health Services Accessibility/standards , Humans , Madagascar , Male , Medically Underserved Area , Risk Factors , Spectrophotometry, Infrared , Urinary Bladder Calculi/chemistry , Urinary Bladder Calculi/etiology , Urinary Bladder Calculi/surgery , Urinary Bladder Diseases/complications , Urography
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