ABSTRACT
Comparative evaluation of effectivennes and safety of the local hemostatic agents in the experiment. On the model side damage the femoral artery of pigs we performed a comperative test of modern local hemostatic agents (LHA): bandages on the basis of chitosan <
Subject(s)
Bandages , Femoral Artery/injuries , Hemorrhage/therapy , Hemostatics/therapeutic use , Animals , Drug Evaluation, Preclinical , Female , Hemostatics/adverse effects , Humans , Male , SwineABSTRACT
Comparative characteristics of domestic and foreign means of the first aid on the battlefield and in the epicentre of emergency situation. The results of comparative analysis of domestic and foreign means of the first aid on the battlefield and in the epicentre of emergency situation are presented. It was found that the first aid means used in the Armed Forces are effective and allow performing specified activities, regardless of the qualifications and assisting skills. Modern innovative means of providing emergency and urgent care may be used on the stages of medical evacuation of military and military hospitals.
Subject(s)
Advanced Trauma Life Support Care , First Aid , Hospitals, Military , Military Medicine , Transportation of Patients , Advanced Trauma Life Support Care/instrumentation , Advanced Trauma Life Support Care/methods , Advanced Trauma Life Support Care/standards , First Aid/instrumentation , First Aid/methods , Hospitals, Military/organization & administration , Hospitals, Military/standards , Humans , Military Medicine/instrumentation , Military Medicine/methods , Military Medicine/organization & administration , Military Medicine/standards , Transportation of Patients/methods , Transportation of Patients/organization & administration , Transportation of Patients/standardsABSTRACT
The surgical experience gained during the Great Patriotic War (1941-1945) is a basis of the modern Russian military surgery, which allows providing any options for surgical care to the wounded. The article describes the main achievements of the military surgeons in our country during the Great Patriotic War, which helped the Soviet (Russian) military field surgery to achieve a leading position in the world of military medicine. The role of the united martial medical doctrine, three editions of "Guidelines for the military surgery", the qualified surgical assistance as a mean that helped to deliver surgical care to the wounded, the introduction of specialized medical care, technology development of medical triage, as well as the origins of the tactics of a multi-stage surgical treatment of combat trauma and special treatment of minimally wounded during the war. The problems in establishing registers of combat injuries. and training military surgeons are analysed.