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Pak J Biol Sci ; 11(7): 1032-6, 2008 Apr 01.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-18810974

ABSTRACT

In C. auratus the adrenal chramaffin tissue is situated around the posterior cardinal veins, in the head kidney. Chromaffin tissue consists of two types of cells containing secretory granules, adrenaline and nor adrenaline cells. The cells produced catecholamine hormones. Adrenaline cell contains electron-lucent granules, whereas nor adrenaline cells possesses electron-dense granules. Cholinergic fibers embedded in the head kidney innervated the chromaffin cell. Two types of secretory structures, synaptic vesicles and secretory granules are found within the presynaptic terminal. Secretory granules discharge their contests, as neuropeptide in non synaptic area of nerve terminal by exocytosis, whereas synaptic vesicles discharge their contents as neurotransmitters at the synaptic thickening (active zone) in the presynaptic terminal by exocytosis.


Subject(s)
Adrenal Medulla/cytology , Adrenal Medulla/metabolism , Chromaffin System/cytology , Chromaffin System/innervation , Goldfish/metabolism , Adrenal Medulla/ultrastructure , Animals , Chromaffin Cells/metabolism , Chromaffin Cells/ultrastructure , Chromaffin System/metabolism , Chromaffin System/ultrastructure , Cytoplasmic Granules/ultrastructure , Epinephrine/metabolism , Exocytosis , Norepinephrine/metabolism , Secretory Vesicles/metabolism , Secretory Vesicles/ultrastructure , Synapses/ultrastructure , Synaptic Vesicles/metabolism , Synaptic Vesicles/ultrastructure
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