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1.
Rev Esp Enferm Dig ; 115(5): 279-280, 2023 05.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36263818

ABSTRACT

Colonoscopy is a frequently used procedure in our environment for the diagnosis, treatment and even prevention of colorectal cancer. Despite being a routine procedure, it is not exempt from possible complications. Bleeding and perforation are the main ones, with splenic rupture being extremely infrequent as well as one of the most serious complications derived from performing a colonoscopy. We present a patient with splenic rupture secondary to colorectal cancer screening colonoscopy who required urgent surgery for acute hemorrhagic shock.


Subject(s)
Colorectal Neoplasms , Splenic Rupture , Humans , Early Detection of Cancer/adverse effects , Splenic Rupture/diagnostic imaging , Splenic Rupture/etiology , Splenic Rupture/surgery , Colonoscopy/adverse effects , Splenectomy/adverse effects , Colorectal Neoplasms/surgery , Colorectal Neoplasms/complications
2.
Cir Cir ; 89(6): 728-732, 2021.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34851578

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Adrenal metastases are the most common malignant lesions of the adrenal glands and the second most common tumor after adenomas. The location of the primary tumor is described: lung (39%), breast (35%), gastrointestinal tract, among other. Several studies show that surgery improves survival in selected cases. METHOD: Retrospective and single-center observational study of patients operated for adrenal metastasis over a period of 11 years. The characteristics of the disease and surgical results were described. RESULTS: 14 suprarenalectomies were performed. The average age was 65.85 years. The primary tumors described: non-small cell lung carcinoma (42.8%) and clear cell renal carcinoma (14.20%). In 92.8% the injury was unilateral. In 64.2% it was metachronous. An initial laparoscopic approach was performed in 85.71%. The morbidity of our series was 14.28%. The median overall survival was 30 months. Survival was 75% per year, 55.5% at 3 years and 40% at 5 years. CONCLUSIONS: Age, primary location, degree of differentiation, histological type, size greater, laterality, disease-free interval, chemotherapy and surgical technique are not associated with changes in survival. In the presence of a single adrenal mass, surgical evaluation is mandatory and surgery could play a role in patients with metastases in other locations with control of the primary disease.


ANTECEDENTES: Las metástasis suprarrenales son las lesiones malignas más frecuentes de las glándulas suprarrenales. Como localización del tumor primario se encuentran el pulmón (39%), la mama (35%), el riñón y el tracto gastrointestinal, entre otros. La cirugía mejora la supervivencia en casos seleccionados. MÉTODO: Estudio observacional, retrospectivo y unicéntrico de pacientes intervenidos de suprarrenalectomía por metástasis suprarrenal en un periodo de 11 años. Se describen las características de la enfermedad y los resultados quirúrgicos. RESULTADOS: Se realizaron 14 suprarrenalectomías. La media de edad de los pacientes fue de 65.85 años. Los tumores primarios fueron carcinoma no microcítico pulmonar (42.8%) y carcinoma renal de células claras (14.20%). En el 92.8% de los casos fue unilateral y en el 64.2% metacrónica. Se realizó laparoscopia inicial en el 85.71%. La morbilidad fue del 14.28%. La mediana de supervivencia global fue de 30 meses. La supervivencia fue del 75% al año, el 55.5% a los 3 años y el 40% a los 5 años. CONCLUSIONES: La edad, la localización primaria, el grado de diferenciación, el tipo histológico, el tamaño, la lateralidad, el intervalo libre de enfermedad, la quimioterapia y la técnica quirúrgica no se asocian a cambios en la supervivencia. Ante una masa suprarrenal única, la valoración quirúrgica es mandatoria y la cirugía podría ocupar un papel en pacientes con metástasis en otras localizaciones con control de la enfermedad primaria.


Subject(s)
Adrenal Gland Neoplasms , Lung Neoplasms , Neoplasms, Second Primary , Adrenal Gland Neoplasms/surgery , Adrenalectomy , Aged , Humans , Lung Neoplasms/surgery , Retrospective Studies
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