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Bioorg Med Chem Lett ; 28(10): 1853-1859, 2018 06 01.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29650290

ABSTRACT

A series of tripeptidic acylsulfonamide inhibitors of HCV NS3 protease were prepared that explored structure-activity relationships (SARs) at the P4 position, and their in vitro and in vivo properties were evaluated. Enhanced potency was observed in a series of P4 ureas; however, the PK profiles of these analogues were less than optimal. In an effort to overcome the PK shortcomings, modifications to the P3-P4 junction were made. This included a strategy in which one of the two urea N-H groups was either N-methylated or replaced with an oxygen atom. The former approach provided a series of regioisomeric N-methylated ureas while the latter gave rise to P4 reverse carbamates, both of which retained potent NS3 inhibitory properties while relying upon an alternative H-bond donor topology. Details of the SARs and PK profiles of these analogues are provided.


Subject(s)
Antiviral Agents/chemistry , Carbamates/chemistry , Protease Inhibitors/chemistry , Urea/chemistry , Viral Nonstructural Proteins/antagonists & inhibitors , Animals , Antiviral Agents/pharmacokinetics , Antiviral Agents/pharmacology , Binding Sites , Half-Life , Hepacivirus/drug effects , Hepacivirus/enzymology , Humans , Hydrogen Bonding , Liver/metabolism , Molecular Dynamics Simulation , Protease Inhibitors/pharmacokinetics , Protease Inhibitors/pharmacology , Protein Structure, Tertiary , Rats , Structure-Activity Relationship , Viral Nonstructural Proteins/metabolism
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