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Neurosci Lett ; 151(1): 51-4, 1993 Mar 05.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-8385761

ABSTRACT

The ammonium ion (NH4+) evoked no response itself but facilitated the GABA-induced Cl- current (ICl) in dissociated rat cortical neurons. The GABA concentration-response curve shifted parallely to the left without changing the maximum response. Reversal potential of GABA response did not change in the presence of NH4+ at the concentration range between 0.1 and 1 mM. Ro 15-1788, a selective benzodiazepine receptor antagonist, did not affect the facilitatory action of NH4+ on GABAA receptor. The results suggest that NH4+ modifies the affinity of GABAA receptor for GABA, without the involvement of benzodiazepine receptors.


Subject(s)
Ammonia/pharmacology , Cerebral Cortex/cytology , Neurons/drug effects , gamma-Aminobutyric Acid/pharmacology , Animals , Barbiturates/pharmacology , Cerebral Cortex/drug effects , Chloride Channels , Drug Synergism , Flumazenil/pharmacology , In Vitro Techniques , Membrane Proteins/drug effects , Rats , Rats, Wistar , Receptors, GABA-A/drug effects
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