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J Dermatol ; 43(5): 553-6, 2016 May.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26660713

ABSTRACT

Locoregional cutaneous metastases of melanoma (LCMM) represent a therapeutic challenge. Many treatment options are available with varying results. The combination of cryotherapy and imiquimod, two treatments with a possible synergistic effect, has not yet been described for treating this disease. In this paper, we aimed to show the response of LCMM to cryotherapy combined with topical imiquimod 5%. A retrospective review of 20 patients diagnosed with LCMM and treated with cryotherapy combined with topical imiquimod 5% between November 2000 and May 2014 at three institutions was performed. The locoregional cutaneous response was evaluated. After a mean of five sessions, 13 patients (65%) responded to treatment, eight (40%) of these completely and five (25%) partially. Systemic disease progressed in 16 (80%) patients. Cryotherapy followed by topical imiquimod 5% is simple to apply, has minimal adverse effects and provides response rates similar to other, more complex treatment options.


Subject(s)
Aminoquinolines/therapeutic use , Antineoplastic Agents/therapeutic use , Cryosurgery , Melanoma/therapy , Skin Neoplasms/therapy , Administration, Cutaneous , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Aminoquinolines/administration & dosage , Antineoplastic Agents/administration & dosage , Combined Modality Therapy , Female , Humans , Imiquimod , Male , Melanoma/drug therapy , Melanoma/pathology , Melanoma/surgery , Middle Aged , Neoplasm Metastasis , Retrospective Studies , Skin Neoplasms/drug therapy , Skin Neoplasms/pathology , Skin Neoplasms/surgery
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