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1.
Radiología (Madr., Ed. impr.) ; 60(2): 105-118, mar.-abr. 2018. tab, ilus
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-174071

ABSTRACT

El dolor inguinal o de cadera es un motivo de consulta muy frecuente. Debido a las múltiples causas que pueden generarlo, y a que en muchas ocasiones comparten características clínicas y demográficas, las pruebas de imagen desempeñan un papel complementario en el diagnóstico etiológico. Se han descrito nuevas formas de atrapamiento extraarticular de la cadera como causa de dolor y limitación funcional, en especial en pacientes jóvenes activos. Incluyen el atrapamiento isquiofemoral, el choque subespinoso o de la espina iliaca anteroinferior, el atrapamiento del iliopsoas y el choque pélvico-trocantéreo. De forma general, se deben a un problema mecánico que conduce al contacto anormal o excesivo entre el fémur proximal y la pelvis ósea, o las partes blandas interpuestas. Realizamos una revisión actualizada de estas formas de atrapamiento extraarticular de la cadera, describiendo la fisiopatología, las manifestaciones clínicas, los hallazgos radiológicos más comunes y el tratamiento


Hip and groin pain is a common clinical problem. Multiple causes can generate hip or groin pain, often sharing clinical and demographic characteristics. Diagnostic imaging tests play an important role in the etiological diagnosis. New forms of extra-articular hip impingement have recently been recognized as a cause of hip pain and limited function especially in young active patients. These conditions include ischiofemoral impingement, anterior inferior iliac spine and subspine impingement, iliopsoas impingement and greater trochanteric-pelvic impingement. In general, they are caused by a mechanical conflict with an abnormal or excessive contact between the proximal femur and pelvis and/or soft tissue between them. In this manuscript we review the physiopathology, clinical presentation, the most common radiologic findings and treatment of these forms of extra-articular hip impingement


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Middle Aged , Polymyalgia Rheumatica/diagnostic imaging , Hip Injuries/diagnostic imaging , Pain/diagnostic imaging , Pelvis/diagnostic imaging , Pelvis/injuries , Hip Injuries/etiology , Hip Injuries/physiopathology , Groin/diagnostic imaging , Groin/injuries , Pain Management , Psoas Muscles/diagnostic imaging , Psoas Muscles/injuries , Diagnosis, Differential , Magnetic Resonance Imaging
2.
Radiologia (Engl Ed) ; 60(2): 105-118, 2018.
Article in English, Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29110905

ABSTRACT

Hip and groin pain is a common clinical problem. Multiple causes can generate hip or groin pain, often sharing clinical and demographic characteristics. Diagnostic imaging tests play an important role in the etiological diagnosis. New forms of extra-articular hip impingement have recently been recognized as a cause of hip pain and limited function especially in young active patients. These conditions include ischiofemoral impingement, anterior inferior iliac spine and subspine impingement, iliopsoas impingement and greater trochanteric-pelvic impingement. In general, they are caused by a mechanical conflict with an abnormal or excessive contact between the proximal femur and pelvis and/or soft tissue between them. In this manuscript we review the physiopathology, clinical presentation, the most common radiologic findings and treatment of these forms of extra-articular hip impingement.


Subject(s)
Femoracetabular Impingement , Femoracetabular Impingement/diagnostic imaging , Femoracetabular Impingement/etiology , Humans
3.
Radiología (Madr., Ed. impr.) ; 58(4): 246-256, jul.-ago. 2016. tab, ilus
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-154183

ABSTRACT

La otosclerosis es una otodistrofia primaria del hueso temporal que produce una hipoacusia de transmisión progresiva. El diagnóstico es generalmente clínico, pero en ocasiones es necesaria la realización de una tomografía computarizada multidetector (TCMD), que es la técnica de imagen de elección. El objetivo de este artículo es realizar una actualización sistemática de la utilidad de las técnicas de imagen en el diagnóstico y la valoración posquirúrgica de la otosclerosis, fundamentalmente del papel de la TCMD, con el fin de disminuir el riesgo quirúrgico (AU)


Otosclerosis is a primary osteodystrophy of the temporal bone that causes progressive conductive hearing loss. The diagnosis is generally clinical, but multidetector CT (MDCT), the imaging technique of choice, is sometimes necessary. The objective of this article is to systematically review the usefulness of imaging techniques for the diagnosis and postsurgical assessment of otosclerosis, fundamentally the role of MDCT, to decrease the surgical risk (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Otosclerosis , Diagnostic Imaging/instrumentation , Diagnostic Imaging/methods , Multidetector Computed Tomography/methods , Multidetector Computed Tomography , Stapes Surgery/methods , Stapes Surgery , Diagnosis, Differential , Hearing Loss, Sudden/complications , Hearing Loss, Sudden , Magnetic Resonance Imaging/methods , Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy/methods , Postoperative Complications
4.
Radiologia ; 58(4): 246-56, 2016.
Article in English, Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27267384

ABSTRACT

Otosclerosis is a primary osteodystrophy of the temporal bone that causes progressive conductive hearing loss. The diagnosis is generally clinical, but multidetector CT (MDCT), the imaging technique of choice, is sometimes necessary. The objective of this article is to systematically review the usefulness of imaging techniques for the diagnosis and postsurgical assessment of otosclerosis, fundamentally the role of MDCT, to decrease the surgical risk.


Subject(s)
Otosclerosis/diagnostic imaging , Humans , Magnetic Resonance Imaging , Multidetector Computed Tomography
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