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1.
Av. enferm ; 40(2): 55-67, 01/05/2022.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing, COLNAL | ID: biblio-1370929

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: caracterizar o conhecimento e a prática acerca da utilização de preservativos por parte de adolescentes do sexo feminino, estudantes do ensino médio de uma escola da rede estadual do interior de Sergipe, Brasil. Materiais e método: pesquisa de corte transversal, realizada em uma escola da rede pública localizada no interior do Estado de Sergipe, Região Nordeste do Brasil. A coleta de dados ocorreu em fevereiro e março de 2017, na escola com o maior número de adolescentes matriculados do Estado. Resultados: entre as 94 participantes do estudo, a média de idade foi de 17,3 anos (DP = 1,2); a maioria das adolescentes referiu renda familiar mensal de até um salário-mínimo (61,3 %). A religião predominante foi a católica (74,5 %). Apenas 4,3 % das adolescentes afirmaram ter filho e uma delas encontrava-se gestante (1,1 %). Quanto à iniciação sexual, 51,1 % das adolescentes participantes referiram não ter tido as primeiras relações sexuais, enquanto 48,9 % apresentavam vida sexual ativa. A maior frequência de relações sexuais e uso de preservativo entre as adolescentes foi encontrada entre aquelas que referiram a ingesta de bebidas alcoólicas (40 [42,5 %]; p < 0,05). Sobre preservativos, 92,6 % das adolescentes conheciam e já haviam tido contato com o preservativo masculino, enquanto apenas 62,8 % conheciam e tinham visualizado o feminino. Conclusões: as adolescentes apresentam conhecimento frágil sobre preservativos e adotam prática sexual insegura; portanto, é fundamental o desenvolvimento de estratégias de educação sexual que visem melhorar o conhecimento e as habilidades das adolescentes sobre o tema.


Objetivo: caracterizar el conocimiento y la práctica en el uso del condón por parte de las estudiantes de secundaria de una escuela de la red pública del estado del interior de Sergipe, Brasil. Materiales y método: investigación transversal realizada en una escuela de la red pública ubicada en el interior del estado de Sergipe, región Nordeste de Brasil. La recolección de datos se llevó a cabo entre febrero y marzo de 2017 en las instalaciones de la institución educativa con mayor número de adolescentes matriculados del estado. Resultados: la edad media de las 94 participantes del estudio fue de 17,3 años (DP = 1,2), quienes en su mayoría reportaron un ingreso familiar mensual de hasta un salario mínimo (61,3 %). La religión predominante entre las participantes fue el catolicismo (74,5 %). Solo 4,3 % de las adolescentes afirmó tener un hijo y una de ellas (1,1 %) se encontraba en estado de embarazo al momento de la recolección de datos. En cuanto a la iniciación sexual, el 51,1 % de las participantes refirió no haber tenido su primera relación sexual, mientras que 48,9 % llevaba una vida sexual activa. La mayor frecuencia de relaciones sexuales y uso del condón fue identificada entre las adolescentes que reportaron la ingesta de bebidas alcohólicas (40 [42,5 %]; p< 0,05). Con respecto a los preservativos, 92,6 % de las adolescentes conocía y había tenido contacto con el condón masculino, mientras que solo el 62,8 % reportó lo mismo para el condón femenino. Conclusiones: las adolescentes que participaron de esta investigación tienen poco conocimiento sobre el condón y adoptan prácticas sexuales inseguras. Por ello, es fundamental desarrollar estrategias de educación sexual orientadas a mejorar los conocimientos y las habilidades de las adolescentes frente al tema.


Objective: To characterize the knowledge and practice regarding the use of condoms by high school female students from a public school in the state of Sergipe, Brazil. Materials and method: Cross-sectional research carried out at a public school in the state of Sergipe, northeastern Brazil. Data collection was performed between February and March 2017 at the school with the highest number of adolescents enrolled from the state. Results: The mean age among the 94 participants of the study was 17.3 years (SD: 1.2). Most adolescents reported a monthly family income of up to one minimum wage (61.3 %). The predominant religion in the sample was Catholicism (74.5 %). Only 4.3 % of these adolescents reported having a child and one of them was pregnant at the time of data collection (1.1 %). As for sexual initiation, 51.1 % of the participants reported they had not had their first sexual intercourse, while 48.9 % had an active sexual life. The highest frequency of sexual intercourse and condom use was found among those who reported alcohol consumption (40 [42.5 %]; p < 0.05). Finally, 92.6 % of the participants knew and had already visualized the male condom, while only 62.8 % stated the same for the female condom. Conclusions: The adolescents that participated in this study show a weak knowledge about condoms and adopt unsafe sexual practices. Therefore, it becomes essential to develop sexual education strategies aimed at improving the knowledge and skills regarding this issue among the studied population.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adolescent , Adolescent , Nursing , Adolescent Behavior , Condoms , Sexual Health
2.
Braz Dent J ; 32(1): 16-25, 2021.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33913997

ABSTRACT

The aim of this study was to assess and compare RANK, RANKL, and OPG immunoexpression in dentigerous cyst, odontogenic keratocyst, and ameloblastoma. The protocol was registered in PROSPERO (CRD42018105543). Seven databases (Embase, Lilacs, LIVIVO, PubMed, Scopus, SciELO, and Web of Science) were the primary search sources and two databases (Open Grey and Open Thesis) partially captured the "grey literature". Only cross sectional studies were included. The JBI Checklist assessed the risk of bias. A meta-analysis with random effects model estimated the values from the OPG and RANKL ratio reported by the individual studies and respective 95% confidence intervals. The heterogeneity among studies was assessed with I2 statistics. Only nine studies met the inclusion criteria and were considered in the analyses. The studies were published from 2008 to 2018. Two studies presented low risk of bias, while seven studies presented moderate risk. The meta-analysis showed the highest OPG>RANKL ratio for dentigerous cyst (ES=43.3%; 95% CI=14.3-74.8) and odontogenic keratocyst (ES=36.8%; 95% CI=18.8-56.7). In contrast, the highest OPG

Subject(s)
Ameloblastoma , Dentigerous Cyst , Odontogenic Cysts , Odontogenic Tumors , Cross-Sectional Studies , Humans
3.
Med. oral patol. oral cir. bucal (Internet) ; 26(2): e216-e225, Mar. 2021. ilus, tab
Article in English | IBECS | ID: ibc-224442

ABSTRACT

Background: Primary burning mouth syndrome (BMS) is a chronic clinical condition of idiopathic mainly char-acterized by pain and a burning sensation in the oral cavity. The application of laser at low intensity therapy is atreatment option. This systematic review evaluated the efficacy of laser therapy in treating symptoms of burningmouth syndrome.Material and Methods: The study was formulated according to the PRISMA and Cochrane guidelines. Seven da-tabases were used as primary sources of research. Only randomized controlled clinical trials were included. Theefficacy of the therapy was estimated comparing the values of the visual and numerical scales of pain before andafter laser treatment, through qualitative analysis.Results: The search resulted in 348 records and only eight filled the eligibility criteria and were included. All stud-ies evaluated pain and / or a burning sensation considering a time interval of two to ten weeks. The total sampleconsisted of 314 patients submitted to treatment: 123 from the control group, who participated with laser off orwith the tip blocked, and 191 from the intervention group, treated with low-level laser therapy. The female genderstood out and the average age of the participants was 60.89 years. The main symptoms reported were pain and aburning sensation in the oral mucosa and tongue. The parameters adopted by the authors for laser treatment werediverse and the variables were not fully described in the published studies. Visual analog and numerical scaleswere used to assess symptoms and only three studies showed statistical significance.Conclusions: It is suggested that laser therapy may be an effective alternative in the treatment of BMS. New ran-domized clinical trials should consider well-established protocols to better understand the efficacy of laser therapywithout confounding the effects.(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Low-Level Light Therapy , Burning Mouth Syndrome , Oral Health , Oral Medicine , Pathology, Oral
4.
Acta Odontol Scand ; 79(5): 327-334, 2021 Jul.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33587860

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: The oral and oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OOSCC) accounts for 90-95% of tumours in the oral cavity. Single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in the coding region of PON1, tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-ß) have been associated with to development of different cancers. Our aim was to investigate the prognostic value of PON1 (rs854560 and rs662), TNF-α (rs1800629 and rs361525) and TGF-ß (rs1800469) SNPs in OOSCC. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We genotyped 163 OOSCC patients and 146 patients from group of control for PON1 (rs854560 and rs662), TNF-α (rs1800629 and rs361525) and TGF-ß (rs1800469) SNPs by real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR). RESULTS: TNF-α (rs1800629) GG genotype was significantly more frequent in intraoral lesions and clinical stages III and IV, while the polymorphic AA genotype in lip lesion and clinical stages I and II. Moreover, TGF-ß (rs1800469) AG and AA genotypes were significantly more frequent in larger tumours (T3 e T4). TNF-α (rs1800629) AG genotype had poor survival and patients carrying the PON1 (rs662) TT genotype tended to poor survival. CONCLUSIONS: Results suggest that the rs1800629 and rs1800469 could exert influence in the more aggressive behaviour of OOSCC and the genotypes AG of rs1800629, and TT of rs662 could be markers with prognostic value in OOSCC.


Subject(s)
Head and Neck Neoplasms , Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha , Aryldialkylphosphatase/genetics , Case-Control Studies , Genetic Predisposition to Disease , Genotype , Humans , Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide , Prognosis , Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck , Transforming Growth Factor beta , Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/genetics
5.
Braz. dent. j ; 32(1): 16-25, Jan.-Feb. 2021. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS, BBO - Dentistry | ID: biblio-1180723

ABSTRACT

Abstract The aim of this study was to assess and compare RANK, RANKL, and OPG immunoexpression in dentigerous cyst, odontogenic keratocyst, and ameloblastoma. The protocol was registered in PROSPERO (CRD42018105543). Seven databases (Embase, Lilacs, LIVIVO, PubMed, Scopus, SciELO, and Web of Science) were the primary search sources and two databases (Open Grey and Open Thesis) partially captured the "grey literature". Only cross sectional studies were included. The JBI Checklist assessed the risk of bias. A meta-analysis with random effects model estimated the values from the OPG and RANKL ratio reported by the individual studies and respective 95% confidence intervals. The heterogeneity among studies was assessed with I2 statistics. Only nine studies met the inclusion criteria and were considered in the analyses. The studies were published from 2008 to 2018. Two studies presented low risk of bias, while seven studies presented moderate risk. The meta-analysis showed the highest OPG>RANKL ratio for dentigerous cyst (ES=43.3%; 95% CI=14.3-74.8) and odontogenic keratocyst (ES=36.8%; 95% CI=18.8-56.7). In contrast, the highest OPG<RANKL ratio was found for ameloblastoma (ES=73.4%; 95% CI=55.4-88.4) and it was higher in the stromal region compared to the odontogenic epithelial region. The results may explain the aggressive potential of ameloblastoma from the higher OPG<RANKL ratio in this tumor, while it was lower for dentigerous cyst and odontogenic keratocyst.


Resumo O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar e comparar a imunoexpressão de RANK, RANKL e OPG em cisto dentígero, ceratocisto odontogênico e ameloblastoma. O protocolo foi registrado no PROSPERO (CRD [Oculto]). Sete bancos de dados (Embase, Lilacs, LIVIVO, PubMed, Scopus, SciELO e Web of Science) foram as principais fontes de pesquisa e duas bases de dados (Open Grey e Open Thesis) capturaram parcialmente a "literatura cinza". Apenas estudos transversais foram incluídos. A ferramenta JBI avaliou o risco de viés. Uma metanálise com modelo de efeitos aleatórios estimou os valores da razão OPG e RANKL relatados pelos estudos individuais e seus respectivos intervalos de confiança de 95%. A heterogeneidade entre os estudos foi avaliada por meio do teste I2. Apenas nove estudos preencheram os critérios de inclusão e foram considerados nas análises. Os estudos foram publicados entre 2008 e 2018. Dois estudos apresentaram baixo risco de viés, enquanto sete estudos apresentaram risco moderado. A meta-análise mostrou a maior razão OPG> RANKL para cisto dentígero (ES=43,3%; IC95%=14,3-74,8) e ceratocisto odontogênico (ES=36,8%; IC95%=18,8-56,7). Por outro lado, a maior razão OPG <RANKL foi encontrada para ameloblastoma (ES=73,4%; IC95%=55,4-88,4) e foi maior na região estromal em comparação com a região epitelial odontogênica. Os resultados podem explicar o potencial agressivo do ameloblastoma devido a uma maior proporção OPG <RANKL nesse tumor, enquanto tal proporção foi menor no cisto dentígero e no ceratocisto odontogênico.


Subject(s)
Humans , Ameloblastoma , Dentigerous Cyst , Odontogenic Cysts , Odontogenic Tumors , Cross-Sectional Studies
6.
Ciênc. cuid. saúde ; 20: e54591, 2021. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-1339616

ABSTRACT

RESUMO Objetivo: identificar mudanças no conhecimento de funcionários de creches após intervenção educacional ativa em primeiros socorros com crianças no ambiente escolar. Método: estudo quase-experimental, do tipo antes e depois, com grupo único de comparação composto por 134 funcionários das seis creches públicas de um município brasileiro, mediante adesão voluntária ofertada a toda população do estudo. O treinamento em primeiros socorros contou com 16 horas/aula e utilizou métodos ativos de aprendizagem. Um questionário fechado com nove situações simuladas avaliou o conhecimento antes/após. Utilizou-se o software R Core Team 2020, nível de significância 5% e o teste não paramétrico de McNemar para efeito da intervenção. Resultados: houve um aumento estatisticamente significativo de acertos após o treinamento nos seguintes assuntos: parada cardiorrespiratória; convulsão; engasgo; choque elétrico; trauma, queda; hemorragia; e intoxicação. As principais diferenças nos acertos antes e após foram engasgo (77,6% para 98,5%), trauma (75,3% para 94,7%), intoxicação por ingestão (70,8% para 86,5%) e convulsão (87,3% para 98,5%). C onclusões: o treinamento ampliou conhecimentos acerca de todas as temáticas, com exceção de queimaduras (p=0,248). O contexto sociocultural deve ser considerado, bem como a carga horária distribuída entre teoria e práticas. Os enfermeiros podem ser os profissionais de referência para ministrar tais cursos.


Resumen Objetivo: identificar cambios en el conocimiento de empleados de guarderías tras intervención educativa activa en primeros auxilios a niños en el ambiente escolar. Método: estudio casi-experimental, del tipo antes y después, con grupo único de comparación compuesto por 134 empleados de las seis guarderías públicas de un municipio brasileño, mediante adhesión voluntaria ofrecida a toda población del estudio. El entrenamiento en primeros auxilios contó con 16 horas/clasey utilizó métodos activos de aprendizaje. Un cuestionario cerrado con nueve situaciones simuladas evaluóel conocimiento antes/después. Se utilizó el softwareR Core Team 2020, nivel de significancia 5% y la prueba no paramétrica de McNemar para efecto de la intervención. Resultados: hubo un aumento estadísticamente significativo de aciertos después del entrenamiento en los siguientes asuntos: paro cardiorrespiratorio; convulsión; atragantamiento; choque eléctrico; trauma, caída; hemorragia; e intoxicación. Las principales diferencias en los aciertos antes y después fueron atragantamiento (77,6% para 98,5%), trauma (75,3% para 94,7%), intoxicación por ingestión (70,8% para 86,5%) y convulsión (87,3% para 98,5%). Conclusiones: el entrenamiento amplió conocimientos acerca de todas las temáticas, con excepción de quemaduras (p=0,248). El contexto sociocultural debe ser considerado, así como la carga horaria distribuida entre teoría y prácticas. Los enfermeros pueden ser los profesionales de referencia para dar tales cursos.


ABSTRACT Objective: to identify changes in the knowledge of nursery workers after active educational intervention in first aid measures with children in the school environment. Method: a quasi-experimental study of the before and after type with a single comparison group composed of 134 workers from the six public nursery centers in a Brazilian municipality, through voluntary adherence offered to the entire study population. First aid training consisted of 16 hours/class and used active learning methods. A closed questionnaire with nine simulated situations assessed the knowledge before and after the intervention. The R Core Team 2020 software was used in the analysis, and a significance level of 5% and the McNemar non-parametric test were used for the purpose of the intervention. Results: there was a statistically significant increase in correct answers after training in the following subjects: cardiorespiratory arrest; convulsion; choking; electric shock; trauma, fall; bleeding, and poisoning. The main differences in terms of correct answers before and after were found for choking (77.6% to 98.5%), trauma (75.3% to 94.7%), poisoning by ingestion (70.8% to 86.5%), and convulsion (87.3% to 98.5%). Conclusions: the training expanded the knowledge about all the themes, with the exception of burns (p = 0.248). The socio-cultural context must be considered, as well as the workload distributed between theory and practices. Nurses can be the reference professionals to teach such courses.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Child , Child Day Care Centers , Knowledge , First Aid , Mentoring , Poisoning , Seizures , Wounds and Injuries , Burns , Health Education , Problem-Based Learning , Airway Obstruction , Eating , Courses , School Teachers , Gagging , Hemorrhage , Occupational Groups
7.
Rev Rene (Online) ; 22: e70735, 2021. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-1287764

ABSTRACT

RESUMO Objetivo investigar variáveis relacionadas com o preenchimento inadequado de dados cirúrgicos para a segurança do paciente no contexto hospitalar na opinião de profissionais de saúde. Métodos estudo retrospectivo em 180 prontuários de pacientes cirúrgicos em um hospital público, com aplicação de questionário estruturado aos profissionais assistenciais responsáveis pelo preenchimento de dados cirúrgicos. Realizou-se análise estatística descritiva. Resultados os prontuários apresentaram incompletude nos registros cirúrgicos nos períodos pré-operatório (61%), intraoperatório (66%) e pós-operatório imediato (87%). Os profissionais referiram desconhecer o protocolo para cirurgia segura (62%) e o formulário de segurança cirúrgica da instituição (68%), sendo que 87% não receberam capacitação para utilização do checklist intraoperatório, 66% consideraram o dimensionamento de pessoal inadequado e 55%, a comunicação ineficaz. Conclusão na opinião dos profissionais de saúde, conhecimento profissional insuficiente, ausência de capacitação, dimensionamento de pessoal inadequado e comunicação ineficaz podem estar relacionados com o preenchimento inadequado dos dados cirúrgicos e segurança do paciente.


ABSTRACT Objective to investigate variables related to inadequate completion of surgical data for patient safety in the hospital setting in the opinion of health professionals. Methods retrospective study in 180 medical records of surgical patients in a public hospital and application of a structured questionnaire to caregivers responsible for filling out the surgical data of patients. Descriptive statistical analysis was performed. Results the medical records showed incomplete surgical records in the preoperative period (61%), intraoperative period (66%) and immediate postoperative period (87%). Professionals reported not knowing the protocol for safe surgery (62%) and the institution's surgical safety form (68%), 87% were not trained to use the intraoperative checklist, 66% considered the number of staff inadequate and 55% considered communication ineffective. Conclusion in the opinion of health professionals, insufficient professional knowledge, lack of training, inadequate staffing and ineffective communication may be related to inadequate completion of surgical data and patient safety.


Subject(s)
Surgical Procedures, Operative , Checklist , Patient Safety , Hospitals
8.
Rev Rene (Online) ; 21: e44466, 2020. tab
Article in Portuguese | BDENF - Nursing, LILACS | ID: biblio-1136131

ABSTRACT

RESUMO Objetivo caracterizar o conhecimento sobre uso de medicamentos potencialmente perigosos entre enfermeiros da assistência hospitalar à saúde. Métodos pesquisa quantitativa, descritiva-exploratória, com aplicação de questionário validado, traduzido e adaptado no Brasil, sobre medicamentos potencialmente perigosos, com 26 enfermeiros assistenciais em hospital universitário. Realizou-se análise estatística descritiva univariada e bivariada dos dados, por meio do Statistical Package for Social Science, versão 20. Consideraram-se como conhecimento suficiente escores ≥70% ou conhecimento insuficiente escores <70%. Resultados no primeiro domínio do questionário, denominado Administração dos medicamentos, o percentual médio de acertos foi de 64,6%. No segundo domínio, Procedimentos clínicos, encontrou-se média de 53,7% de acertos. O uso dos eletrólitos, quimioterápicos e de insulina foram as principais fragilidades no saber dos profissionais. Conclusão identificou-se conhecimento insuficiente sobre a administração e os procedimentos clínicos de medicamentos potencialmente perigosos entre os enfermeiros assistenciais hospitalares neste cenário.


ABSTRACT Objective to characterize the knowledge about the use of potentially dangerous drugs among hospital health care nurses. Methods quantitative, descriptive-exploratory research, with the application of a validated questionnaire, translated and adapted in Brazil, on potentially dangerous medications, with 26 nursing assistants in a university hospital. Univariate and bivariate descriptive statistical analysis of the data was performed using the Statistical Package for Social Science, version 20. Scores ≥70% were considered as sufficient knowledge and insufficient knowledge scores <70%. Results in the first domain of the questionnaire, called Medication Administration, the average percentage of correct answers was 64.6%. In the second domain, Clinical procedures, an average of 53.7% of correct answers was found. The use of electrolytes, chemotherapy and insulin were the main weaknesses in the knowledge of professionals. Conclusion insufficient knowledge about the administration and clinical procedures of potentially dangerous drugs was identified among hospital care nurses in this scenario.


Subject(s)
Hospital Care , Patient Safety , Potentially Inappropriate Medication List , Medication Errors
9.
Ciênc. cuid. saúde ; 16(1)jan.-mar. 2017.
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-966600

ABSTRACT

O câncer é uma doença crônica que afeta de forma direta e indireta as atividades de vida do familiar, pela influência dos aspectos biopsicossociais do processo de adoecimento. Nesse sentido, o presente estudo tem como objetivo conhecer os aspectos biopsicossociais do adoecimento por câncer para familiares de pacientes hospitalizados. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva qualitativa, cujos dados foram coletados no período de novembro e dezembro de 2015, por meio de entrevistas, e, em seguida, submetidos à Análise de Conteúdo Temático-Categorial. Os principais sentimentos mencionados pelos familiares foram tristeza, medo, preocupação, choque, aceitação e esperança; a doença provoca mudanças no bem-estar, na vida profissional, sexual e pessoal, além de diminuir a autoestima e a confiança dos familiares; a religiosidade e a família são as principais fontes de força, e todos os familiares compreendem a importância do seu apoio ao paciente. O estudo evidencia que o familiar é acometido por diferentes mudanças nos aspectos biopsicossociais, procurando fontes como a religiosidade para o enfrentamento da doença. Conhecer esses aspectos é fundamental para uma assistência adequada e melhoria da qualidade de vida. [AU]


Cancer is a chronic disease that directly and indirectly affects the life activities of families because of the influence of biopsychosocial aspects of the disease process. In this sense, the present study aims to know the biopsychosocial aspects brought about by cancer for family members of hospitalized patients. This is a qualitative and descriptive research with data collected through interviews in the period from November to December of 2015 and submitted to Thematic-Categorical Content Analysis. The main feelings mentioned by family members were sadness, fear, worry, shock, acceptance and hope; the disease causes changes in well-being, and in the professional, sexual and personal life, diminishing the selfesteem and confidence of the family; religiosity and family are the main sources of strength, and all family members understand the importance of their support to the patient. The study shows that family members are affected by different changes of biopsychosocial aspects, and they search sources such as religiosity to face the disease. Knowing these aspects is essential for proper care and improvement of the quality of life. [AU]


El cáncer es una enfermedad crónica que afecta directa e indirectamente las actividades de vida del familiar, por la influencia de los aspectos biopsicosociales del proceso de l enfermedad. Así, el presente estudio tiene como objetivo conocer los aspectos biopsicosociales de la enfermedad por cáncer para los familiares de pacientes hospitalizados. Se trata de una investigación descriptiva cualitativa, cuyos datos fueron recolectados entre noviembre y diciembre de 2015, a través de entrevistas; y, después, sometidos al Análisis de Contenido Temático-Categorial. Los principales sentimientos mencionados por miembros de la familia fueron tristeza, miedo, preocupación, choque, aceptación y esperanza; la enfermedad provoca cambios en el bienestar, la vida profesional, sexual y personal, además de reducir la autoestima y la confianza de los familiares; la religiosidad y la familia son las principales fuentes de fuerza, y todos los familiares comprenden la importancia de su apoyo al paciente. El estudio resalta que el familiar es afectado por diferentes cambios en los aspectos biopsicosociales, buscando fuentes como la religiosidad para el enfrentamiento de la enfermedad. Conocer estos aspectos es fundamental para una atención adecuada y la mejora de la calidad de vida. [AU]


Subject(s)
Humans , Carcinoma , Impacts of Polution on Health , Family Relations
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