ABSTRACT
Objetivo: Descrever os sentimentos dos familiares cuidadores frente a hospitalização do idoso. Método : Pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa exploratória com entrevista semiestruturada e observação participante registrada em diário de campo submetidos a análise temática. Local da pesquisa, uma instituição hospitalar da região do Vale do Itajaí/SC no ano de 2017 após aprovação pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa CAAE: 71416217.1.0000.0120. Resultados: Entre os familiares cuidadores durante a hospitalização encontrou-se sentimentos positivos como satisfação pelo dever cumprido, sentir prazer em cuidar e sensação de que vale a pena cuidar, assim como cansaço no ato de cuidar, sofrimento pela situação de fragilidade, impotência e sobrecarga, contudo manifestaram o desejo de ajudar o familiar hospitalizado. Conclusão: O estudo permitiu observar a pluralidade de sentimentos positivos e negativos apontados pelos familiares durante o cuidado dos seus entes idosos na hospitalização, mas consideram que este ato traz um sentimento de dever cumprido embora, nem sempre prazeroso.(AU)
Objective: To describe the feelings of family caregivers regarding the hospitalization of the elderly. Method: Exploratory qualitative approach research with semi-structured interview and participant observation recorded in a field diary submitted to thematic analysis. Research location, a hospital institution in the region of Vale do Itajaí/SC in 2017 after approval by the Research Ethics Committee CAAE: 71416217.1.0000.0120. Results: Among family caregivers during hospitalization, positive feelings were found, such as satisfaction with a duty fulfilled, feeling pleasure in caring and feeling that it is worth taking care of, as well as tiredness in the act of caring, suffering due to the situation of fragility, impotence and overload , however, expressed the desire to help the hospitalized family member. Conclusion: The study allowed us to observe the plurality of positive and negative feelings pointed out by family members during the care of their elderly ones during hospitalization, but they consider that this act brings a feeling of accomplishment, although not always pleasant.(AU)
Objetivo: Describir los sentimientos de los cuidadores familiares frente a la hospitalización del anciano. Método: Investigación exploratoria de enfoque cualitativo con entrevista semiestructurada y observación participante registrada en un diario de campo sometido a análisis temático. Sitio de investigación, una institución hospitalaria en la región de Vale do Itajaí / SC en 2017 después de la aprobación del Comité de Ética en Investigación CAAE: 71416217.1.0000.0120. Resultados: Entre los cuidadores familiares durante la hospitalización se encontraron sentimientos positivos, como satisfacción con un deber cumplido, sentir placer en cuidar y sentir que vale la pena cuidar, así como cansancio en el acto de cuidar, sufrimiento por la situación. de fragilidad, impotencia y sobrecarga, sin embargo, expresó el deseo de ayudar al familiar hospitalizado. Conclusión: El estudio permitió observar la pluralidad de sentimientos positivos y negativos señalados por los familiares durante el cuidado de sus ancianos durante la hospitalización, pero consideran que este acto les trae una sensación de realización, aunque no siempre placentera.(AU)
Subject(s)
Aged , Family , Emotions , Empathy , HospitalizationABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE: To determine the risk factors related to the development of stroke in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. METHODS: A historical cohort study. We included 4626 patients aged > 18 years who underwent coronary artery bypass surgery, heart valve replacement surgery alone or heart valve surgery combined with coronary artery bypass grafting between January 1996 and December 2011. The relationship between risk predictors and stroke was assessed by logistic regression model with a significance level of 0.05. RESULTS: The incidence of stroke was 3% in the overall sample. After logistic regression, the following risk predictors for stroke were found: age 50-65 years (OR=2.11 - 95% CI 1.05-4.23 - P=0.036) and age >66 years (OR=3.22 - 95% CI 1.6-6.47 - P=0.001), urgent and emergency surgery (OR=2.03 - 95% CI 1.20-3.45 - P=0.008), aortic valve disease (OR=2.32 - 95% CI 1.18-4.56 - P=0.014), history of atrial fibrillation (OR=1.88 - 95% CI 1.05-3.34 - P=0.032), peripheral artery disease (OR=1.81 - 95% CI 1.13-2.92 - P=0.014), history of cerebrovascular disease (OR=3.42 - 95% CI 2.19-5.35 - P<0.001) and cardiopulmonary bypass time > 110 minutes (OR=1.71 - 95% CI 1.16-2.53 - P=0.007). Mortality was 31.9% in the stroke group and 8.5% in the control group (OR=5.06 - 95% CI 3.5-7.33 - P<0.001). CONCLUSION: The study identified the following risk predictors for stroke after cardiac surgery: age, urgent and emergency surgery, aortic valve disease, history of atrial fibrillation, peripheral artery disease, history of cerebrovascular disease and cardiopulmonary bypass time > 110 minutes.
Subject(s)
Cardiac Surgical Procedures/adverse effects , Stroke/etiology , Adolescent , Adult , Aged , Cardiac Surgical Procedures/mortality , Cohort Studies , Female , Hospital Mortality , Humans , Length of Stay , Logistic Models , Male , Middle Aged , Postoperative Complications , Risk Assessment , Risk Factors , Stroke/mortality , Time Factors , Young AdultABSTRACT
Objective: To determine the risk factors related to the development of stroke in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Methods: A historical cohort study. We included 4626 patients aged > 18 years who underwent coronary artery bypass surgery, heart valve replacement surgery alone or heart valve surgery combined with coronary artery bypass grafting between January 1996 and December 2011. The relationship between risk predictors and stroke was assessed by logistic regression model with a significance level of 0.05. Results: The incidence of stroke was 3% in the overall sample. After logistic regression, the following risk predictors for stroke were found: age 50-65 years (OR=2.11 - 95% CI 1.05-4.23 - P=0.036) and age >66 years (OR=3.22 - 95% CI 1.6-6.47 - P=0.001), urgent and emergency surgery (OR=2.03 - 95% CI 1.20-3.45 - P=0.008), aortic valve disease (OR=2.32 - 95% CI 1.18-4.56 - P=0.014), history of atrial fibrillation (OR=1.88 - 95% CI 1.05-3.34 - P=0.032), peripheral artery disease (OR=1.81 - 95% CI 1.13-2.92 - P=0.014), history of cerebrovascular disease (OR=3.42 - 95% CI 2.19-5.35 - P<0.001) and cardiopulmonary bypass time > 110 minutes (OR=1.71 - 95% CI 1.16-2.53 - P=0.007). Mortality was 31.9% in the stroke group and 8.5% in the control group (OR=5.06 - 95% CI 3.5-7.33 - P<0.001). Conclusion: The study identified the following risk predictors for stroke after cardiac surgery: age, urgent and emergency surgery, aortic valve disease, history of atrial fibrillation, peripheral artery disease, history of cerebrovascular disease and cardiopulmonary bypass time > 110 minutes. .
OBJETIVOS: Determinar os preditores de risco relacionados ao desenvolvimento de acidente vascular cerebral em pacientes que realizaram cirurgia cardíaca. Métodos: Estudo de coorte histórico. Incluímos 4626 pacientes com idade > 18 anos submetidos à cirurgia de revascularização do miocárdio, cirurgia cardíaca valvar isolada ou cirurgia valvar associada com revascularização do miocárdio, de janeiro de 1996 e dezembro de 2011. A relação entre os preditores de risco e o acidente vascular cerebral foi avaliada por modelo de regressão logística com nível de significância de 0,05. Resultados: A incidência de acidente vascular cerebral foi 3% na amostra total. A análise multivariada identificou como preditores de risco para o acidente vascular cerebral: idade 50-65 anos (OR=2,11 - 95% IC 1,05-4,23 - P=0,036) e idade > 66 anos (OR=3,22 - 95% IC 1,6-6,47 - P=0,001), cirurgia de urgência/emergência (OR=2,03 - 95% IC 1,20-3,45 - P=0,008), valvulopatia aórtica (OR=2,32 - 95% IC 1,18-4,56 - P=0,014), fibrilação atrial (OR=1,88 - 95% IC 1,05-3,34 - P=0,032), doença arterial obstrutiva periférica (OR=1,81 - 95% IC 1,13-2,92 - P=0,014), história de doença cerebrovascular (OR=3,42 - 95% IC 2,19-5,35 - P<0,001) e tempo de circulação extracorpórea >110 minutos (OR=1,71 - 95% IC 1,16-2,53 - P=0,007). A mortalidade foi 31,9% nos pacientes que sofreram AVC e 8,5% nos sem AVC (OR=5,06 - 95% IC 3,5-7,33 - P<0,001). Conclusão: Idade, cirurgia de urgência/emergência, doença de valva aórtica, história de fibrilação atrial, doença arterial obstrutiva periférica, história de doença cerebrovascular e tempo de circulação extracorpórea > 110 minutos foram preditores independentes para o desenvolvimento de AVC i...