ABSTRACT
A institucionalização pode influenciar o desenvolvimento psicológico de crianças e adolescentes. Buscou-se verificar sentimentos e pensamentos dos educadores sobre os acolhidos, sobre o sentido que eles dão ao seu trabalho e o que pensam sobre o papel que exercem. Esses fatores, por hipótese, interferem no trato com as crianças e adolescentes. Foram entrevistados nove educadores e suas falas foram submetidas à análise do conteúdo. Os resultados mostraram que os educadores consideram as instituições de acolhimento como extensão dos lares, como provedores materiais melhores que as famílias de origem dos acolhidos, queixam se do escasso contato que as crianças e adolescentes mantêm com as famílias de origem ou adotivas e relatam que a organização do trabalho dos educadores reflete-se na relação com os acolhidos. Conclui-se que as relações institucionais beiram as relações familiares, levando os educadores a um dilema entre distanciamento profissional e aproximação afetiva no contato com os acolhidos.
Institutionalization can influence the psychological development of children and adolescents. It was sought to check the feelings and thoughts of the educators about the sheltered ones, the sense they give to their work and what they think about the role they play. These factors, by hypothesis, interfere with the treatment of children and adolescents. Nine educators were interviewed and their speeches were submitted to content analysis. The results showed that the educators consider the sheltering institutions as extension of the homes, as better material providers than the birth families, complain of the little contact that the children and adolescents maintain with the families of origin or adoptive parents and report that the organization of the work of the educators is reflected in the relation with the sheltered ones. It is concluded that institutional relations border family relationships, leading educators to a dilemma between professional distancing and affective approach in the contact with the sheltered ones.
La institucionalización puede influir en el desarrollo psicológico de niños y adolescentes. Se buscó verificar sentimientos y pensamientos de los educadores sobre los acogidos, sobre el sentido que ellos dan a su trabajo y lo que piensan sobre el papel que ejercen. Estos factores, por hipótesis, interfieren en el trato con los niños y adolescentes. Se entrevistaron a nueve educadores y sus palabras fueron sometidas al análisis de contenido. Los resultados mostraron que los educadores consideran a las instituciones de acogida como extensión de los hogares, como proveedores materiales mejores que las familias de origen de los acogidos, se quejan del escaso contacto que los niños y adolescentes mantienen con las familias de origen o adoptivas y relatan que la organización del trabajo de los educadores se refleja en la relación con los acogidos. Se concluye que las relaciones institucionales bordean las relaciones familiares, llevando a los educadores a un dilema entre distanciamiento profesional y acercamiento afectivo en el contacto con los acogidos.
Subject(s)
Child , Adolescent , Organizations , Lodged , User Embracement , Psychology , Sheltering , Emotions , Faculty , Family Relations , Housing , InstitutionalizationABSTRACT
The Binder of SPerm 1 (BSP1) protein is involved in the fertilization and semen cryopreservation processes and is described to be both beneficial and detrimental to sperm. Previously, the relationship of BSP1 with freezability events has not been completely understood. The objective of this work was to determine the differential abundance of the forms of the BSP1 protein in cryopreserved seminal plasma of Bos taurus indicus bulls with different patterns of semen freezability using proteomics. A wide cohort of adult bulls with high genetic value from an artificial insemination center was used as donors of high quality, fresh semen. Nine bulls presenting different patterns of semen freezability were selected. Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis showed differential abundance in a group of seven protein spots in the frozen/thawed seminal plasma from the bulls, ranging from 15 to 17 kDa, with pI values from 4.6 to 5.8. Four of these spots were confirmed to be BSP1 using mass spectrometry, proteomics, biochemical, and computational analysis (Tukey's test at P < 0.05). The protein spot weighing 15.52 ± 0.53 kDa with a pI value of 5.78 ± 0.12 is highlighted by its high abundance in bulls with low semen freezability and its absence in bulls presenting high semen freezability. This is the first report showing that more than two forms of BSP1 are found in the seminal plasma of Nelore adult bulls and not all animals have a similar abundance of each BSP1 form. Different BSP1 forms may be involved in different events of fertilization and the cryopreservation process.
Subject(s)
Cattle/physiology , Cryopreservation/veterinary , Semen Preservation/veterinary , Semen/chemistry , Seminal Vesicle Secretory Proteins/metabolism , Animals , Cattle/genetics , Freezing , Male , Protein Isoforms , Semen/physiology , Seminal Vesicle Secretory Proteins/classificationABSTRACT
Objetivou-se demonstrar a experiência técnica dedemarcação espacial e geoprocessamento de pacientes comfissuras labiopalatinas atendidos em um centro de tratamentoespecializado na cidade de Imperatriz MA. Material eMétodos: Este trabalho delineia-se como um estudoepidemiológico descritivo realizado a partir dos prontuáriosde pacientes atendidos no Centrinho Imperatriz, onde aamostra foi composta por 100 pacientes residentes na cidade.O georreferenciamento e geoprocessamento foramdesenvolvidos em conjunto com os softwares GoogleEarth®,Google Maps® e ArcView. A análise estatística foidesenvolvida a partir da análise descritiva dos dadosrealizada no programa SPSS Statistics 20.0®. Resultados: a)Os bairros de maior prevalência de FLP foram o Centro (12%),Nova Imperatriz (11%), Bacurí (9%), Santa Rita (6%). b) Adistância média da casa do paciente para a UBS mais próximafoi de 0,84 Km (mínima: 0,13 km, máxima: 7,0 km). c) Adistância média da casa do paciente para o CentrinhoImperatriz foi de 3,17 Km (mínima: 0,19; máxima 8,9).Conclusão: Conclui-se que os bairros próximos ao CentrinhoImperatriz tiveram maior prevalência de FLP, sendo a distânciamédia dos domicílios dos pacientes às UBS menor do quepara o Centrinho Imperatriz, onde a grande maioria dospacientes está localizada do lado oeste da cidade. Ogeoprocessamento pode se tornar um poderoso recursotecnológico a serviço do planejamento, monitoramento eavaliação das ações de saúde no Brasil, especialmente paraos pacientes com fissura labiopalatina...
To demonstrate the technical experience of spatialdemarcation and geoprocessing of patients with cleft lip andpalate (CLP) treated at a specialized treatment center(Centrinho Imperatriz) in the city of Imperatriz, MA, Brazil.Material and Methods: This was a descriptive, epidemiologicalstudy based on the medical records of patients treated atCentrinho, including a sample of 100 patients living in the city.Georeferencing and geoprocessing were performed withthe aid of Google Earth® software, Google Maps® andArcView. The geostatistical analysis was carried out usingdescriptive data analysis on IBM SPSS Statistics 20.0®program. Results: The neighborhoods with the highestprevalence of CLP were the center (12%), New Imperatriz(11%), Bacurí (9%), Santa Rita (6%); It also indicates that theaverage distance from the patients home to the nearest UBSwas 0.84 Km (minimum: 0.13 km, maximum 7.0 km) and theaverage distance from the patients home to the CentrinhoImperatriz was 3.17 Km (minimum: 0.19; maximum 8.9).Conclusion: The neighborhoods near Centrinho Imperatrizhad a higher prevalence of CLP, and the average distancefrom patients households to primary care facilities was lowerthan that to Centrinho Imperatriz, where the majority of patientsare located (west side of town). Thus, geoprocessing canbecome a powerful technological resource in the service ofplanning, monitoring and evaluating health actions in Brazil,especially for patients with cleft lip and palate...
