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Nutr. hosp ; 18(4): 207-214, jul. 2003. tab
Article in Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-24633

ABSTRACT

En un ensayo agudo, ratas en ayunas de 24 h fueron sondadas con 2 ml de yogur fresco, yogur termizado o agua destilada, y se sacrificaron a las 2, 4, 8 y 24 h después, siendo comparadas con ratas sin sondar. Se determinó la supervivencia de las bacterias lácticas del yogur administrado en estómago e intestinos de los animales, y si las bacterias aisladas tenían el perfil de las cepas de Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus y Streptococcus thermophilus aisladas originalmente del yogur. Tambien se hizo el recuento del número de microorganismos totales que crecían en el medios para lactobacilos y estreptococos lácticos. Se hicieron análisis de los diferentes tipos de colonias resultantes en los medios para lactobacilos y estreptococos lácticos. Ninguna de las colonias caracterizadas en este ensayo agudo resultó ser L. delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus o S. thermophilus. El análisis estadístico de los resultados no mostró diferencias significativas en el log UFC - g- 1, de la microbiota intestinal de los cuatro grupos de animales en ninguno de los tiempos.En un ensayo crónico, se sacrificaron tres grupos de animales, alojados en células individuales de metabolismo, tras 30 días de alimentación ad libitum con dieta semisintética con 10 por ciento de yogur fresco, con 10 por ciento de yogur termizado o solo con dieta semisintética. Los resultados no mostraron diferencias significativas en el log UFC - g- 1 de los microorganismos de la microbiota intestinal entre los tres grupos de animales en ninguno de los tiempos. A su vez, se caracterizaron los diferentes tipos de colonias resultantes en los medios para lactobacilos y estreptococos lácticos, y ninguna de las colonias caracterizadas en este ensayo crónico resultó ser L. delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus o S. thermophilus (AU)


In an acute assay, rats fasted for 24 h were sounded with 2 ml of fresh yogurt, sterilised yogurt or distilled water, and sacrificed at 2, 4, 8 and 24 h. They were compared with non-sounded rats. The survival of the lactic bacteria of the yogurt administered in the animals’ stomach and intestines was determined, and the bacteria isolated were to the Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus profiles belonging to the strains isolated originally from the yogurt. Counts of the total number of microorganims that were grown in lactobacilli and lactic streptococci media were also made. Analyses of the different types of resulting colonies in the lactobacilli and lactic streptococci media was performed. No L. delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus or S. thermophilus were characterized in this acute assay. The statistical analysis of the results did not show significant differences in the log UFC · g-1, of the intestinal microbiota microorganisms of the three groups of animals in any of the times. In a chronic assay, three groups of animals, after 30 days of nourishment ad libitum with either a semisynthetic diet with 10% of fresh yogurt, or with 10% of sterilised yogurt or controls, housed in individual metabolism cells, were sacrificed. The results did not show meaningful differences in the log UFC · g-1of the intestinal microbiota microorganisms from the three groups of animals in any of the times. In turn, in the study of the different types of colonies resulting in the lactobacilli and lactic streptococci media, no L. delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus or S. thermophilus were characterised in this chronic assay. The results did not show meaningful differences in the log CFU · g-1 of the intestinal flora microorganisms from the three groups of animals in any of the times. In turn, no L. delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus or S. thermophilus were characterised in this chronic assay (AU)


Subject(s)
Rats , Animals , Sterilization , Colony Count, Microbial , Yogurt , Digestive System , Diet , Hot Temperature
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