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1.
Rehabilitación (Madr., Ed. impr.) ; 47(3): 131-135, jul.-sept. 2013.
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-115448

ABSTRACT

Objetivo. Valorar la evolución del valor angular de la escoliosis idiopática tratada con ortesis en el adulto joven. Paciente y método. Estudio retrospectivo de 71 pacientes con escoliosis idiopática tratados con ortesis entre 1978-1996. Se incluyen los que acudieron a visitas de control postalta. Se excluyen los que precisaron cirugía y los que su edad era mayor de 40 años. Se compara el grupo que progresa y el resto por las siguientes variables: a) morfología y clasificación de la curva; b) tipo de escoliosis: adolescente, juvenil e infantil; c) valor angular de Cobb al diagnóstico, final del tratamiento y último control; d) ortesis utilizada; e) duración del tratamiento; y f) tiempo de evolución (entre la retirada de la ortesis y el último control). Análisis estadístico. En variables categóricas se usó la Chi-cuadrado y en continuas con distribución normal, la t de Student. Para el resto, pruebas no paramétricas. Se asumió un nivel de significación estadística p < 0,05. Resultados. La curva progresó en 22 pacientes (31%), con una media de 9,5° (DE: 4,5) en 9,7 años. El grupo que progresó presentaba valores angulares mayores al inicio (dif: 3,9; IC 95%: −1,76 a 9,6), al final del tratamiento (dif: 4,8; IC 95%: −1,6 a 11,2), y de forma significativa en el momento del último control (dif: 14,5; IC 95%: 7,9-21,1), sin diferencias entre las demás variables estudiadas. Conclusiones. La progresión fue de 2,8° durante 8 años. El 69% no progresó vs. 31% que progresó 9,5°(AU)


Objective. This study has aimed to evaluate the evolution of idiopathic scoliosis treated with a brace and assess its progression in young adults. Patient and method. A retrospective study of 71 patients with idiopathic scoliosis treated with a brace between years 1978-1996 was conducted. It included patients attending post-discharge visits and excluded those requiring surgery and age >40 years. Two groups were compared: patients in whom the scoliosis had progressed and those in whom it had not progressed. The following variables were studied: a) morphology type and classification of the curve; b) type of scoliosis: adolescent, youth and child; c) Cobb angle value on diagnosis, at end of treatment and at last control; d) brace used; e) orthotic treatment duration; and f) evolution time (between removal of brace and last control). Statistical analysis. Chi square was used for comparative analysis for categorical variables and the Student's t test for continuous variables with normal distribution. Nonparametric tests were used for all other variables. A statistical significance level of P<.05 was assumed. Results. The curve progressed in 22 patients (31%), with a mean increase of 9.5 (SD: 4.5) during 9.7 years. The group with progression had higher angle values at baseline (dif: 3.9; 95% CI: −1.76 to 9..6), end of treatment (dif: 4.8; 95% CI: −1.6 to 11.2), which were significant at the last control (dif: 14.5; 95% CI: 7.9-21.1), with no differences between the other variables studied. Conclusions. Progression was 2.8° over 8 years. There as no progression in 69% compared to 31% who progressed 9.5°(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Scoliosis/diagnosis , Scoliosis/rehabilitation , Scoliosis/therapy , Orthotic Devices/trends , Orthotic Devices , Prognosis , Intervertebral Disc Degeneration/rehabilitation , Intervertebral Disc Degeneration , Retrospective Studies , Spinal Diseases/epidemiology , Spinal Diseases/prevention & control , Spinal Diseases/rehabilitation
2.
Rehabilitación (Madr., Ed. impr.) ; 47(2): 99-103, abr.-jun. 2013.
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-113234

ABSTRACT

Objetivo. Estudiar la existencia de dolor de espalda en el adulto joven con escoliosis idiopática tratada ortopédicamente. Pacientes y método. Estudio retrospectivo de 71 pacientes con escoliosis idiopática tratados con contención ortésica entre los años 1978-1996. Se incluyen los tratados con cualquier tipo de ortesis que acudieron a las visitas sucesivas de control tras el alta, cada 5 años a partir de los 20 años. Se excluyen los que precisaron tratamiento quirúrgico y los de edad superior a 40 años. Variable de estudio. Dolor de espalda. Otras variables fueron localización de la curva, tipo de escoliosis, valor angular de Cobb, duración del tratamiento ortésico, edad de diagnóstico del último control y actual, tiempo de seguimiento, tipo de tratamiento realizado y gravedad de la escoliosis. Análisis estadístico. Se determinaron la media, la mediana, el rango y la desviación estándar para variables continuas y las frecuencias para variables categóricas, Chi-cuadrado, t de Student y pruebas no paramétricas. Se asumió un nivel de significación estadística de p < 0,05. Resultados. Presentaron dolor 27 pacientes (38%). Se observó diferencia significativa entre los grupos con y sin dolor en tiempo de seguimiento: 10,3 frente a 7,3 (IC 95%: 5-1) y en la edad actual: 27,3 frente a 24,6 (IC 95%: 4,8-0,8) (AU)


Objective. To study the presence of back pain in the young adult with idiopathic scoliosis who has been treated orthopedically. Patients and method. A retrospective study was performed in a group of 71 patients with idiopathic scoliosis treated with containment orthosis between the years 1978 and 1996. It included all the patients treated with any type of brace who came to periodic controls every 5 years, beginning at the age of 20. All those who were treated surgically or were older than 40 year were excluded. Main study variable. Back pain. Other variables were curve location, scoliosis (brace) type, Cobb angle value, orthesic treatment duration, age at diagnosis, current and last control, follow-up time, treatment carried out and scoliosis severity. Statistical analysis. The mean, median, range and standard deviation for continuous variables were determined, Frequencies for categorical variables, Chi-square, Student's T test and non-parametric tests were determined. A statistical significance level of P<.05 was assumed. Results. A total of 27 patients had back pain (38%). A significant difference was observed between the groups with and without pain in the follow-up time, these being 10.3 years versus 7.3 (95% CI: 5-1) and the age of patients at the time of the last check-up, i.e. 27.3 versus 24.6 (95% CI: 4.8-0.8) (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adolescent , Young Adult , Adult , Scoliosis/rehabilitation , Scoliosis/surgery , Back Pain/diagnosis , Back Pain/rehabilitation , Back Pain/surgery , Orthopedic Procedures/methods , Orthopedic Procedures/trends , Retrospective Studies , Statistics, Nonparametric
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