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Cir. plást. ibero-latinoam ; 39(3): 299-303, jul.-sept. 2013. ilus
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-117740

ABSTRACT

Para la reconstrucción de grandes defectos tóracolumbares, ya sean congénitos o adquiridos, se utilizan diversas técnicas quirúrgicas como injertos de piel, colgajos locales, colgajos loco-regionales, colgajos a distancia y colgajos libres, cada una con sus ventajas e inconvenientes dependiendo no solo del defecto a cubrir sino también de la disponibilidad para realizarlos. Presentamos el caso de una mujer de 56 años de edad con patología discal, intervenida quirúrgicamente para artrodesis póstero-lateral L1-L5 que requirió varias intervenciones con desbridamiento de la musculatura paravertebral tras infección y hematoma, quedando como secuela de las mismas un defecto de aproximadamente 20 x 5 cm que tras un intento fallido de cicatrización dirigida tuvo que ser reconstruido mediante colgajo de dorsal ancho reverso. Tras 2 años de seguimiento postoperatorio, la paciente presenta una evolución satisfactoria con cierre total del defecto y sin secuelas (AU)


For the reconstruction of large thoracolumbar defects, whether congenital or acquired, have been used several surgical techniques such as skin grafts, local flaps, locoregional flaps, distant flaps and free flaps, each one showing its advantages and disadvantages depending not only to cover the defect but the availability of achieving them. A case of a woman of 56-year-old, disc pathology, operated from L1-L5 posterolateral arthrodesis requiring several interventions in the area with debridement of the paraspinal muscles after infection and hematoma, leaving a defect of about 20 x 5 cm that after the failed attempt to heal addressed, is reconstructed by a reverse latissimus dorsi flap. After 2 years of follow-up period has developed well, with complete closure of the defect and without sequels (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Middle Aged , Intervertebral Disc Degeneration/surgery , Arthrodesis/methods , Plastic Surgery Procedures/methods , Surgical Flaps , Thorax/abnormalities , Thoracic Surgery/methods , Lumbosacral Region/abnormalities , Lumbosacral Region/surgery
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