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Rev. Asoc. Esp. Espec. Med. Trab ; 26(1): 9-21, mar. 2017. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-163884

ABSTRACT

Introducción: Existen pocos estudios referentes al estilo de vida saludable de trabajadores del ámbito sanitario. Este estudio analiza la relación entre estilo de vida y estado de salud de trabajadores del ámbito sanitario, determinando su adherencia a la dieta mediterránea (DM), grado de actividad física, prevalencia del síndrome metabólico (SM) y los factores de riesgo cardiovascular (FRCV). Material y Métodos: Estudio descriptivo transversal sobre 262 trabajadores (64% mujeres) de un distrito sanitario andaluz. Se analizó la adherencia mediterránea mediante el cuestionario de Trichopoulou Modificado y la actividad física mediante el cuestionario de Baecke. Se estudiaron FRCV, el riesgo de SM (criterios de ATP III modificado 2005) y Score adaptado a población española. Resultados: Los FRCV fueron más desfavorables en los hombres, aunque realizaban más actividad física. Las mujeres presentaron mayor adherencia a DM. La prevalencia de SM fue del 18,7%, significativamente más elevada (p=0,001) en hombres (31,9%) que en mujeres (12,1%) y en profesionales no sanitarios (35,3%) que en sanitarios (16,7%) (p<0,05). Conclusiones: Los trabajadores presentan un alto grado de adherencia a DM y a realización de actividad física con mayor prevalencia de SM en hombres. La regresión logística con variables independientes no incluidas en los criterios de definición de SM de atp iii modificado 2005, nos indica que tienen una asociación con el sm, existiendo un mayor riesgo de padecer éste en base a la profesión desempeñada, IMC, edad y nivel de leucocitos (AU)


Introduction: There are few studies concerning the healthy lifestyle of workers in the health field. This study analyzes the relationship between lifestyle and health of workers in the health field, determining their adherence to the Mediterranean diet (DM), degree of physical activity, prevalence of the metabolic syndrome (MS) and cardiovascular risk factors (CVRF). Methods: Cross- sectional study of 262 workers (64 % female) of an Andalusian health district. Mediterranean adhesion was tested by the modified Trichopoulou questionnaire and physical activity by the Baecke questionnaire. We studied cardiovascular risk factors, the risk of MS (ATP III criteria modified 2 005) and score adapted to Spanish population. Results: CVRF were worst in men but performed more physical activity. Women had greater adherence to DM. The prevalence of MS was 18.7 %, significantly higher (p = 0 .001) in men (31.9 %) than females (12.1 %) and non-health professionals (35.3 %) than in health (16.7 %) (p < 0.05 ). Conclusions: The workers have a high degree of adherence to DM and performing physical activity with higher prevalence of MS in men. Logistic regression with independent variables not included in the definition criteria A TP I II modified SM, indicates that they have a partnership with the SM, There is an increased risk of developing it based on the role profession, BMI, age and level of leukocytes (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Male , Health Promotion/organization & administration , Cardiovascular Diseases/epidemiology , Metabolic Syndrome/epidemiology , Obesity/epidemiology , Workplace , Habits , Risk Factors , Primary Health Care , Health Personnel/statistics & numerical data , Life Style , Diet, Mediterranean , Motor Activity , Weight Reduction Programs/organization & administration , Psychometrics/instrumentation
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