ABSTRACT
On the basis of archival documents and literary publications presented creative biography and professional work of the first female ophthalmologist Eye hospital clinic of Moscow University E.D. Kastalskaya.
Subject(s)
Ophthalmology , Physicians , Female , Humans , Moscow , UniversitiesABSTRACT
Through archival documents and published sources, we have traced the rise of I.N. Katsaurov, an outstanding Russian ophthalmologist, and appraised his contribution to the development of ophthalmology.
Subject(s)
Ophthalmologists , Ophthalmology , History, 20th Century , History, 21st Century , Ophthalmology/history , RussiaABSTRACT
The article reveals for the first time the founding doctors of the Moscow Ophthalmological Society established with in the archival documents and literary publications. It also describes biography and work of the eminent Russian ophthalmologist F.O. Evetskii.
Subject(s)
Ophthalmology , Physicians , Moscow , Russia , Societies, MedicalABSTRACT
This is the first time the process of organizing the Clinic of Eye Diseases at the Moscow University has been traced and systematized basing on archival documents and publications - from rendering three beds for ophthalmology patients within the surgical clinic in 1805 to the establishment of a separate department of ophthalmology and subsequent foundation of the Hospital Eye Clinic in the Devich'e pole (Virgin's field) district in 1892.
Subject(s)
Eye Diseases , Hospitals, University/history , Ophthalmology/history , Eye Diseases/diagnosis , Eye Diseases/history , Eye Diseases/therapy , History, 19th Century , Humans , MoscowABSTRACT
The article involves archive documents to restore at its most fullness the biography of Stepan Minaievich Khodjamirov. In 1938--1940 he was a former rector of the first Moscow medical institute. S.M. Khodjamirov was born in 1893. He participated in the First World War (1914--1918), in revolutionary events during becoming of the Soviet power in Caucasus (1918--1921). In 1923, he entered medical faculty of the Moscow first medical university, graduated it in 1926 and proceeded education in odinatura (clinical studies) and aspirantura (post-graduate study) under the guidance of prominent scientist and therapist D.D. Pletnev. In 1932 S.M. Khodjamirov is appointed on the position of deputy director on scientific activities and in 1937 he acted as director of the institute of functional diagnostic and therapy. In 1938 S.M. Khodjamirov is appointed on the position of director of the first Moscow medical institute but in 1940 he resigned office because of health condition and proceeded to function as associate professor of therapeutic clinic of institute. With beginning of the Great Patriotic War (1941--1945) he voluntary entered the Red Army. From July 1941 to September 1943 working as therapist of military hospital he headed Soviet underground at temporary occupied by German army territory of the Poltavskaia oblast. After liberation of the Poltavskaia oblast S.M. Khodjamirov proceeded service in various front medical institutions of the Red Army. In 1947 he was transfered to the reserve of military service and reinstated in the position of associate professor of the chair of faculty therapy of the first Moscow medical institute. There S.M. Khodjamirov worked until his decease in 1948.
Subject(s)
Faculty, Medical , Military Personnel , History, 20th Century , Humans , Male , Moscow , Universities , World War IABSTRACT
The article provides F. Hiltebrandt's biography and analyzes his contribution to the establishment of ophthalmology service at the Imperial Moscow University and its further development.
Subject(s)
Eye Diseases/history , Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures/history , Ophthalmology/history , Universities/history , Eye Diseases/surgery , History, 18th Century , History, 19th Century , MoscowABSTRACT
The article considers the issues of organization of process of education at the medical faculty of Moscow University in the second half of nineteen century.
Subject(s)
Education, Medical/history , Ophthalmology/history , Education, Medical/organization & administration , History, 19th Century , Humans , Moscow , Ophthalmology/education , Universities/historyABSTRACT
The article considers the characteristics of organization of process of education of ophthalmology at the medical faculty of Moscow University in the second half of XIX century
Subject(s)
Education, Medical/history , Faculty, Medical/history , Ophthalmology/history , Universities/history , Education, Medical/organization & administration , History, 19th Century , Humans , Moscow , Ophthalmology/educationABSTRACT
The article covers main periods of G.J. Beer's fruitful scientific biography, his achievements and the role in development of ophthalmology as an independent medical specialty.
Subject(s)
Ophthalmology/history , Anniversaries and Special Events , Austria , History, 18th Century , HumansABSTRACT
Biography of A.E. Evenius is described, his contribution to establishing and development of ophthalmology in Moscow University is estimated.
Subject(s)
Education, Medical/history , Ophthalmology/history , Teaching/history , Universities/history , History, 18th Century , History, 19th Century , Humans , Moscow , Ophthalmology/education , Russia (Pre-1917)ABSTRACT
The article presents an attempt to reconstruct the process of organization of teaching of ophthalmology at the medical faculty of the Moscow University in the first half of XIX century.
Subject(s)
Education, Medical/history , Faculty, Medical/history , Ophthalmology/history , Universities/history , History, 19th Century , Humans , Moscow , Ophthalmology/educationSubject(s)
Family Conflict/psychology , Sexual Behavior , Suicidal Ideation , Suicide Prevention , Suicide/psychology , Adolescent , Adult , Family Characteristics , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Russia , Young AdultSubject(s)
Education, Medical/history , Ophthalmology/history , Europe , History, 18th Century , Humans , Ophthalmology/education , RussiaSubject(s)
Hospitals, Special/history , Ophthalmology/history , History, 19th Century , Humans , London , Moscow , Russia (Pre-1917)ABSTRACT
A sensor is described for which interference measurements of the phase delay between two propagating modes of different orders in a slab thin-film waveguide are used as the sensing technique. The basic building block of the sensor is a polymer film doped with an indicator dye such as Bromocresol Purple. The modes of two orders such as TM(0) and TM(1) are simultaneously excited in the light-guiding film with a focusing optics and a prism coupler. The modes are decoupled from the film and recombined to produce an interference pattern in the face of an output optical fiber. The sensitivity of the sensor to the ambient temperature change is 1.5 degrees C, and the sensitivity to NH(3) is 200 parts in 10(6) for one full oscillation of the signal.
ABSTRACT
A theoretical model of a new electronically switchable grating design that uses a multilayer structure of an electro-optic (EO) material with an interdigitated-electrode type of array is proposed as an original technique for calculating the induced refractive index. It is shown that asymmetrical distribution of the electric field induces a slanted Bragg grating, which allows the slant angle to be switched electronically among more than two switching states. Parameters of the suggested design are calculated for a number of EO materials. A special case of frequency-based switching is anticipated for some polymer-dispersed liquid-crystal materials.
