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Fiziol Zh (1994) ; 61(3): 44-50, 2015.
Article in Ukrainian | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26495735

ABSTRACT

It was established that with age the content of lipid peroxidation products increased in the mucosa of the stomach: Diene conjugates by 30%, products which react to thiobarbituric acid by 285% and Schif bases by 181%. Nanodisperse cerium dioxide (NCD) reduced the content of lipid peroxidation in the gastric mucosa in old rats: Diene conjugates by 43 %, products which react to thiobarbituric acid by 51% and Schif bases by 44% relative to the control group of rats given age. Similarly, it was established that the content of Diene conjugates increased by 40%, products which react to thiobarbituric acid by 114% and Schif bases by 132% in the mucosa of the colon of old rats. NDC significant reduced the content of products which react to thiobarbituric acid by 69% and Schyf basics by 132%. In the stomach superoxide dismutase (by 43%) and catalase activity (by 24%) decreases with age, while in the colon superoxide dismutase activity increases (by 43%). In the colon NCD significant decreased superoxide dismutase (by 34%) and catalase activity (by 21%) relative to controls. Thus, the NDC restores lipid peroxidation in the gastric mucosa and colon, in which develops oxidative stress with age.


Subject(s)
Aging/metabolism , Antioxidants/metabolism , Cerium/pharmacology , Gastric Mucosa/drug effects , Intestinal Mucosa/drug effects , Nanoparticles/chemistry , Aging/drug effects , Animals , Catalase/metabolism , Cerium/chemistry , Gastric Mucosa/enzymology , Intestinal Mucosa/enzymology , Lipid Peroxidation/drug effects , Lipid Peroxides/metabolism , Oxidative Stress/drug effects , Rats , Superoxide Dismutase/metabolism
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