ABSTRACT
Hygienic education of servicemen under condition of tuberculosis hospital. TB patients need not only long-term complex specialized treatment in the hospital, but also the qualified psychological impact by medical personnel. To motivate patients to complete treatment and ensure proper awareness of the disease and its consequences it is required to organize hygienic education for patients. All health workers, especially nurses, have to participate in health education. The article shows the necessity to take into account psychological characteristics of patients with tuberculosis during the process of hygienic education of Recommendations on topics, methods and organization of activities of hygienic conditions in the education tuberculosis hospital are given.
Subject(s)
Hospitals, Chronic Disease , Hospitals, Military , Hygiene/education , Military Personnel/psychology , Patient Education as Topic/methods , Tuberculosis , Humans , Patient Education as Topic/standards , Tuberculosis/psychology , Tuberculosis/therapyABSTRACT
Among identified in the army for one year of active tuberculosis patients constitute 38.7% of the number of soldiers from young recruits, including 59.7% of infiltrative pulmonary tuberculosis. At the same time during the examination of these individuals revealed only about half of patients. Timely delivery of fluorographic examination recruitment plays a crucial role in preventing the spread of tuberculosis in the Armed Forces. From the military doctors need more work in groups at increased risk of tuberculosis, early identification of need in the dispensary dynamic observation and conducting a full range of therapeutic and preventive measures in foci of tuberculous infection.
Subject(s)
Military Personnel , Tuberculosis, Pulmonary/epidemiology , Humans , Mass Chest X-Ray , Military Personnel/statistics & numerical data , Morbidity , Russia/epidemiology , Tuberculosis, Pulmonary/diagnostic imaging , Tuberculosis, Pulmonary/prevention & controlABSTRACT
The history of creation and development of the Central Tuberculosis Hospital of the Ministry of Defense of the USSR--now branch No 1 FBU "3 TsVKG of the Russian Defense Ministry n. a. A.A. Vishnevsky". The contribution into the hospital, not only in organizing of effective treatment, but also into study the state of TB control in the armed forces, the development of methods for differential diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis and extrapulmonary forms are presented. The incidence of tuberculosis in the country remains high, so the problem faced by the institution, remain relevant and responsible.
Subject(s)
Hospitals, Chronic Disease/history , Hospitals, Chronic Disease/organization & administration , Hospitals, Military/history , Hospitals, Military/organization & administration , Government Regulation , History, 20th Century , History, 21st Century , Hospital Bed Capacity, 300 to 499 , Hospitals, Chronic Disease/legislation & jurisprudence , Hospitals, Military/legislation & jurisprudence , Humans , Military Personnel , Russia , Tuberculosis/diagnosis , Tuberculosis/prevention & control , Tuberculosis/therapy , WorkforceABSTRACT
333 patients with chronic tuberculous empyema were treated in the Central Military Clinical Tuberculous Hospital N 4. Among them there were 325 (97,6%) men and 8 (2,4%) women. The patients' age varied from 18 to 87 years. The main causes of empyema development were the following: the exudative pleurisy--in 179 (53,8%) cases, the complications of lung resection--in 69 (20,7%), the ineffective artificial pneumothorax--in 50 (15,0). In 34 (10,2%) patients the empyema was the result of spontaneous pneumothorax and in 1 (0,3%) patient it developed due to generalization of tuberculosis of extra-pulmonary localization. The treatment was based on extensive surgical interventions performed in patients during the stable and subacute phases of pathologic process. It allowed achieving the good results in 89,2% and satisfactory results--in 9,9% patients.
Subject(s)
Empyema, Tuberculous/surgery , Pleura/surgery , Adolescent , Adult , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Chronic Disease , Combined Modality Therapy , Empyema, Tuberculous/diagnostic imaging , Empyema, Tuberculous/drug therapy , Empyema, Tuberculous/etiology , Empyema, Tuberculous/microbiology , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Pleura/diagnostic imaging , Pleura/microbiology , Radiography , Treatment OutcomeABSTRACT
Abdominal tuberculosis constitutes 0.5-2% in the general structure of the disease, nevertheless it requires special methods of treatment. The authors draw the rules of diagnosis at the early stages of the disease development on the base of 55 patients' case records. They also present a list the most important research projects on chronic and acute abdominal cases.
