[The first lung re-transplantation in the Czech Republic]. / První retransplantace plic v Ceské republice.

Nowadays, lung re-transplantation is an acceptable method of treatment in patients with graft failure after lung transplantation. During the 15-year duration of the lung transplant program in the Czech Republic, the first re-transplantation was performed on 1. 8. 2012. This article presents the case report of a female patient with lymphangioleiomyomatosis who underwent single lung transplantation on the left side on 4. 10. 1998. Over 12 years, based on bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome, she developed chronic respiratory insufficiency again. The patient was re-listed on the waiting list and on 1. 8. 2012, successful single-lung transplantation on the right side was performed.Key words: lung re-transplantation bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome organ allocation.

[Thoracic sarcoma, is indication for surgery sensible? case reports]. / Sarkomy hrudníku, má operacní indikace smysl? soubor kazuistik.

Sarcomas form a heterogenous group of diseases. They often affect young patients and their prognosis is uncertain. The only hope for curative treatment of these patients is a surgical R0 resection. Chemotherapy is only indicated for certain types of sarcomas and is often only recommended as part of clinical trials. The article describes 4 different case reports of patients with sarcomas and reflects on the justification of indicating surgical treatment. resection.