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Z Psychosom Med Psychother ; 63(4): 405-416, 2017 Dec.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29214948

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVES: The regulation of strong emotions is an essential skill for traumatized patients. The present instrument was developed for the measurement of the self-soothing ability in traumatized patients. METHODS: The psychometric properties of the SBS were investigated in a clinical sample of patients with childhood trauma (N = 143). In addition, the study explored the factorial structure, internal consistency, retest reliability, convergent validity, and responsiveness of the instrument. RESULTS: Results of an exploratory factor analysis indicated a two-factor structure: 'self-soothing' and 'impulse control', explaining 55% of the variance. The total score showed a good internal consistency (α = .83) and re-test reliability (rtt = .87) as well as good validity and responsiveness. CONCLUSIONS: The 7-item SBS is a suitable instrument for the measurement of self-soothing ability in traumatized patients.


Subject(s)
Adverse Childhood Experiences , Aptitude , Emotional Adjustment , Psychometrics/statistics & numerical data , Self Care/psychology , Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/psychology , Adult , Child , Disruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct Disorders/psychology , Female , Humans , Male , Reproducibility of Results , Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/diagnosis , Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/therapy , Surveys and Questionnaires
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