ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND: Meningiomas arise from arachnoid cap cells, the so-called meningiothelial cells. They account for 20-36% of all primary intracranial tumours, and arise with an annual incidence of 1.8-13 per 100,000 individuals/year. According to their histopathological features meningiomas are classified either as grade I (meningiothelial, fibrous/fibroblastic, transitional/mixed, psammomatous, angiomatous, microcystic, secretory and the lympholasmacyterich sub-type), grade II (atypical and clear-cell sub-type) or grade III (malignant or anaplastic phenotype). CASE REPORT: A 62-year-old female patient presented to the hospital because of progressive obliviousness and concentration difficulties. In the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain, an occipital convexity-meningioma was found in the left hemisphere, which was subsequently resected. Within the tumour tissue there were multiple spheroid precipitates, i.e. secretion products that turned out to consist of collagen. Part of the tumour cells displayed positive reactions for vasogenic substances, namely for vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). Correspondingly, the diagnosis "WHO Grade I collagen-forming meningioma" seems to be most appropriate. CONCLUSION: The "WHO Grade I collagen-forming meningioma" reported herein produces collagen and angiogenic substances. To the best of our knowledge, no such entity has been reported on in previous literature. We propose this collagen-producing meningioma as a novel WHO grade I meningioma sub-type.
Subject(s)
Collagen/metabolism , Meningeal Neoplasms/diagnosis , Meningioma/diagnosis , Neovascularization, Pathologic/metabolism , Diagnosis, Differential , ErbB Receptors/metabolism , Female , Humans , Meningeal Neoplasms/metabolism , Meningeal Neoplasms/surgery , Meningioma/metabolism , Meningioma/surgery , Middle Aged , Neovascularization, Pathologic/pathology , Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A/metabolismABSTRACT
PURPOSE: The aim of the study was to evaluate frequency and clinical relevance of haemorrhagic events associated with primary angiitis of the central nervous system in childhood (cPACNS), a rare but increasingly recognized disease with varying clinical presentations. METHOD: A systematic literature review from 1990 onwards was conducted to identify reported cases of cPACNS. RESULTS: A total of 110 paediatric patients met the inclusion criteria. The median age was 9.5 years. Seven children (7/110, 6.4 %) demonstrated cerebral haemorrhage. Death occurred only in children with cerebral haemorrhage (4/110, 3.6 %); both a sudden and prolonged course of disease was observed. CONCLUSION: PACNS is a rare disease and the occurrence of haemorrhage with this condition is even rarer; however, the risk of an unfavourable outcome under these circumstances seems to be increased. PACNS adds to the list of differential diagnoses of intracerebral haemorrhage in the paediatric population.
Subject(s)
Cerebral Hemorrhage/epidemiology , Cerebral Hemorrhage/etiology , Vasculitis, Central Nervous System/complications , Cerebral Hemorrhage/therapy , Child , Humans , Risk Factors , Treatment OutcomeABSTRACT
We report on an unusual case of Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension (IIH) in a woman of normal weight. Papilledema and increased intracranial pressure are symptoms of cerebral venous sinus thrombosis or idiopathic intrancranial hypertension. Because of the different treatment strategies, it is important to keep these two diseases separate. We show that the use of different imaging methods is an important tool in obtaining an effective diagnosis.
