ABSTRACT
The bactericidal activity of cefuroxime, cephaloridine and cephalexin is evaluated in an in vitro model. The inocula are derived from an overnight static culture, or after a pre-incubation period of 1 or 2 hours to allow cell re-growth. The early bactericidal effect of the antibiotics is more evident using pre-incubated cells, especially for Staphylococcus aureus 663. At hour 8, with Escherichia coli 851/E, there is re-growth using the static inoculum, while the antibiotic effect is still evident using the pre-incubated one. The importance arises therefore for considering the phase of growth of the inoculum as a critical parameter when using in vitro models with varying concentrations of beta-lactam antibiotics.
Subject(s)
Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacokinetics , Escherichia coli/drug effects , Staphylococcus aureus/drug effects , Cefuroxime/pharmacokinetics , Cephalexin/pharmacokinetics , Cephaloridine/pharmacokinetics , Escherichia coli/growth & development , Microbial Sensitivity Tests , Staphylococcus aureus/growth & developmentABSTRACT
Some azomethine type compounds from 3-nitroisoxazole-5-carboxy-aldehyde were synthesized; among these the most active, oxime (III a), shows bacteriostatic activity in vitro against gram--comparable to that of nitrofurantoin.