ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND: Between February and April 2016, a slight increase in mortality was observed in a colony consisting of 400 captive Seba's short-tailed bats (Carollia perspicillata). These animals cohabited with other nocturnal animal species in a dome of a private zoo in Switzerland. RESULTS: Gross and histological analysis of two (14.3%) out of the 13 animals submitted for necropsy within this period revealed a necrosuppurative pneumonia, hepatitis, splenitis, enterocolitis, and endometritis, with abundant intralesional colonies of Gram-negative rods. Yersinia (Y.) pseudotuberculosis serotype O:1 and biotype 1 belonging to the sequence type ST90 was isolated from the affected organs in both animals. Following this diagnosis, » of the colony (99 animals) was culled and submitted for gross and histopathological analysis, and a bacterial culture selective for Yersinia spp. of lung, liver, and spleen was performed. From these 99 animals, one gravid female was tested and found to be positive for Y. pseudotuberculosis in the absence of clinical symptoms and histopathological lesions. PCR analysis of altogether three bacterial isolates for virulence factors revealed the presence of the ail gene, and one isolate was also positive for the virF and yadA plasmid genes. CONCLUSIONS: These findings suggest that Carollia perspicillata are susceptible to lethal yersiniosis but do not represent a regular reservoir for Y. pseudotuberculosis. Culling of » of the population was sufficient to limit the spread of this infection among the colony. Moreover, no infections were detected in cohabitant nocturnal animals and caretakers, indicating that the zoonotic risk in this case was low.
Subject(s)
Chiroptera/microbiology , Yersinia pseudotuberculosis Infections/veterinary , Yersinia pseudotuberculosis/isolation & purification , Animals , Animals, Zoo/microbiology , Female , Male , Pregnancy , Serogroup , Switzerland , Yersinia pseudotuberculosis Infections/epidemiologyABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION: Post-mortem diagnostics are an important tool for disease diagnosis and therefore early detection of (re-)emerging animal diseases and zoonoses as well as nationwide disease surveillance programs. To counteract the decline of porcine necropsies in Switzerland over the last ten years, the Federal Food Safety and Veterinary Office (FSVO) launched a national project in 2014 called PathoPig. Post-mortem examinations of pigs from herds with health problems were financially supported by the FSVO. During the first 3 years of the project, the number of pig necropsies increased by 195% (mean). An underlying cause of disease was identified in 74% of the cases. These findings resulted in specific recommendations by the attending veterinarians or by the Swiss Porcine Health Service. A follow-up survey revealed that herd health had improved in 90% of the farms implementing the recommendations.
INTRODUCTION: Les diagnostics post-mortem constituent un outil important pour le diagnostic des maladies et, partant, la détection précoce des maladies animales et des zoonoses (ré)-émergentes ainsi que pour les programmes nationaux de surveillance des maladies. Pour contrer le déclin des nécropsies porcines en Suisse au cours des dix dernières années, l'Office fédéral de la sécurité alimentaire et vétérinaire (OSAV) a lancé en 2014 un projet national baptisé PathoPig. Les examens post-mortem des porcs provenant d'exploitations avec des problèmes de santé ont été soutenus financièrement par l'OSAV. Au cours des trois premières années du projet, le nombre de nécropsies porcines a augmenté de 195% (moyenne). Une cause sous-jacente de maladie a été identifiée dans 74% des cas. Ces constatations ont abouti à des recommandations spécifiques des vétérinaires participants ou du Service sanitaire porcin suisse. Une enquête de suivi a révélé que la santé des troupeaux s'était améliorée dans 90% des exploitations appliquant les recommandations.
Subject(s)
Animal Husbandry/methods , Swine Diseases/diagnosis , Swine Diseases/prevention & control , Animal Husbandry/statistics & numerical data , Animals , Autopsy/statistics & numerical data , Autopsy/veterinary , Early Diagnosis , Farms/statistics & numerical data , Swine , Swine Diseases/pathology , Switzerland , Veterinarians , Veterinary Medicine/methods , Veterinary Medicine/statistics & numerical dataABSTRACT
This retrospective study evaluated the frequency, etiology, therapy and prognosis of animal poisoning registered from 2003 to 2012. The relevant cases reported to the Swiss Toxicological Information Center (STIC) were compared with those from previously examined periods. Human medicines not approved for animals and pesticides represented the most common causes of poisoning in dogs. Novel cases occurred as a consequence of the exposure of dogs to ricinus fertilizers, grape residues from wineries, pepper lachrymatory spray and dry bouillon. Cats are still freequently poisoned by pyrethroid drugs that should be administered only to dogs. Agrochmical products are the main source of toxicities in farm animals. Most poisonings in horses and exotic animals took place due to toxic plants. In addition, two tigers died of a secondary poisoning after ingestion of meat from euthanized calves.
