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Int J Hematol ; 105(4): 532-535, 2017 Apr.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27910004

ABSTRACT

Dabigatran is an oral, direct thrombin inhibitor approved by international regulatory agencies for stroke prevention in patients with paroxysmal or persistent non-rheumatic atrial fibrillation (AF). The benefits of dabigatran are widely described, but its use in the geriatric population is not without risk. Chronic kidney disease is a common comorbidity with AF, and thus frequent checks of renal function in elderly patients are recommended. We report a case of dabigatran intoxication in an elderly man affected by heart failure and worsening renal function, who developed acute hepatitis and coma, which was successfully treated with continuous veno-venous hemodiafiltration. Although extracorporeal therapy has been suggested as a strategy for clearing dabigatran during acute bleeding, this approach may be useful in other dabigatran-related, life-threatening conditions, such as that described in this report.


Subject(s)
Dabigatran/toxicity , Drug Overdose/therapy , Hemodiafiltration , Hepatitis/therapy , Acute Disease , Aged , Atrial Fibrillation/drug therapy , Coma/chemically induced , Coma/therapy , Drug Overdose/complications , Heart Failure , Hepatitis/etiology , Humans , Male , Renal Insufficiency, Chronic , Stroke/prevention & control
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