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Am J Dent ; 26(1): 3-9, 2013 Feb.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23724542

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE: To examine laboratory changes of endogenous non-specific fluorescence and color throughout subsurface of tooth structures prior to and following peroxide bleaching. METHODS: Extracted human teeth were cross sectioned and mounted on glass slides. Cross sections were examined for internal color (digital camera) and nonspecific fluorescence (microRaman spectroscopy) throughout the tooth structure at specified locations. Surfaces of sections were then saturation bleached for 70 hours with a gel containing 6% hydrogen peroxide. Cross sections were reexamined for color and non-specific fluorescence changes. RESULTS: Unbleached enamel, dentin-enamel junction and dentin exhibit different CIELab color and non-specific fluorescence properties. Bleaching of teeth produced significant changes in color of internal cross sections and substantial reductions of non-specific fluorescence levels within enamel dentin and DEJ. Enamel and dentin non-specific fluorescence were reduced to common values with bleaching with enamel and the DEJ showing larger reductions than dentin.


Subject(s)
Hydrogen Peroxide/therapeutic use , Tooth Bleaching Agents/therapeutic use , Tooth Bleaching/methods , Tooth/drug effects , Color , Dental Enamel/anatomy & histology , Dental Enamel/drug effects , Dentin/anatomy & histology , Dentin/drug effects , Fluorescence , Humans , Microspectrophotometry/methods , Spectrum Analysis, Raman/methods , Time Factors , Tooth/anatomy & histology
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