ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of a video intervention, Managing Your Diabetes Medicines, on patient self-efficacy, problems with using medication, and medication adherence in a rural, mostly African American population. METHODS: Patients selected their problem areas in medication use and watched one of nine 2-min videos with a research assistant at a clinic or pharmacy and were given an access code to watch all the videos at their convenience. Outcomes were measured at baseline and 3-month follow-up. RESULTS: Fifty-one patients were enrolled; 84% were African American and 80% were female (mean age: 54 years). Seventy-three percent watched at least one module after the initial visit. Improved self-efficacy was associated with a decrease in concerns about medications (r=-0.64). Low literate patients experienced greater improvement in self-efficacy than more literate patients (t=2.54, p=0.02). Patients' mean number of problems declined from 6.14 to 5.03. The number of patients with high or medium adherence rose from 33% at baseline to 43% at 3-month follow-up. CONCLUSIONS: A practical, customized video intervention may help improve patient self-efficacy, reduce problems with medication use, and improve medication adherence in diabetes patients. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS: Providers should consider implementing technology-based interventions in the clinic to address common problems that patients have with self-management.
Subject(s)
Black or African American/psychology , Diabetes Mellitus/drug therapy , Health Literacy , Hypoglycemic Agents/therapeutic use , Medication Adherence/ethnology , Motivation , Patient Education as Topic/methods , Self Efficacy , White People/psychology , Adult , Diabetes Mellitus/ethnology , Diabetes Mellitus/psychology , Female , Humans , Internet , Male , Medication Adherence/psychology , Middle Aged , North Carolina , Outcome Assessment, Health Care , Pilot Projects , Program Evaluation , Self CareABSTRACT
Innovative models to facilitate more rapid uptake of research findings into practice are urgently needed. Community members who engage in research can accelerate this process by acting as adoption agents. We implemented an Evidence Academy conference model bringing together researchers, health care professionals, advocates, and policy makers across North Carolina to discuss high-impact, life-saving study results. The overall goal is to develop dissemination and implementation strategies for translating evidence into practice and policy. Each 1-day, single-theme, regional meeting focuses on a leading community-identified health priority. The model capitalizes on the power of diverse local networks to encourage broad, common awareness of new research findings. Furthermore, it emphasizes critical reflection and active group discussion on how to incorporate new evidence within and across organizations, health care systems, and communities. During the concluding session, participants are asked to articulate action plans relevant to their individual interests, work setting, or area of expertise.
