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Cancer Control ; 27(1): 1073274820983019, 2020.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33372814

ABSTRACT

Patients with unresectable hepatic metastases, from uveal or ocular melanoma, are challenging to treat with an overall poor prognosis. Although over the past decade significant advances in systemic therapies have been made, metastatic disease to the liver, especially from uveal melanoma, continues to be a poor prognosis. Percutaneous hepatic perfusion (PHP) is a safe, viable treatment option for these patients. PHP utilizes high dose chemotherapy delivered directly to the liver while minimizing systemic exposure and can be repeated up to 6 times. Isolation of the hepatic vasculature with a double-balloon catheter allows for high concentration cytotoxic therapy to be administered with minimal systemic adverse effects. A detailed description of the multidisciplinary treatment protocol used at an institution with over 12 years of experience is discussed and recommendations are given. A dedicated team of a surgical or medical oncology, interventional radiology, anesthesiology and a perfusionist allows PHP to be repeatedly performed as a safe treatment strategy for unresectable hepatic metastases.


Subject(s)
Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating/administration & dosage , Chemotherapy, Cancer, Regional Perfusion/methods , Liver Neoplasms/drug therapy , Melanoma/pathology , Skin Neoplasms/pathology , Uveal Neoplasms/pathology , Aged , Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating/adverse effects , Chemotherapy, Cancer, Regional Perfusion/adverse effects , Female , Humans , Liver/blood supply , Liver/diagnostic imaging , Liver/drug effects , Liver/pathology , Liver Neoplasms/mortality , Liver Neoplasms/secondary , Male , Medical Oncology/organization & administration , Melanoma/drug therapy , Melanoma/mortality , Melphalan/administration & dosage , Melphalan/adverse effects , Middle Aged , Patient Care Team/organization & administration , Phlebography , Progression-Free Survival , Radiology, Interventional/organization & administration , Skin Neoplasms/drug therapy , Skin Neoplasms/mortality , Uveal Neoplasms/drug therapy , Uveal Neoplasms/mortality
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