ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a common and growing health problem that requires adequate Knowledge by health care providers to reduce the progress of the disease. Thus, this study aimed to assess the care provider's Knowledge, attitude, and practices toward CKD. METHOD: A cross-sectional study conducted among 326 care providers at Jimma University Specialized hospital and three medium to higher clinics found in Jimma Town. Collected data entered into Epi-Data version 3.1 and exported to SPSS version 21 for windows for data analysis. Descriptive statistics and generalized linear modal used to analyze the data. RESULT: The mean age and service year of the participants were 29.68(±4.877) and 4.28(±4.561), respectively. The overall weighted Knowledge, attitude, and practice score of the study participant were 9.0971(8.77, 9.42), 2.53(2.4, 2.65), 10.14(9.94, 10.33) respectively. Over half of the care providers had the awareness to use eGFR to assess kidney function and patient referral to Nephrologists. Also, many care providers knew the five-stage of CKD and the risk factors of CKD, such as diabetes, long-term alcohol consumption, anemia, and cardiovascular disorders, respectively. Care providers had an understanding of late detection, and referral of CKD would increase kidney disease complications. Besides, 275(84.4%) of them are worried about treatment costs related to CKD. Over half of the care providers, 238(73.0%), believed that the Ethiopian ministry of health gave less attention to the problem. Furthermore, 234(71.8%) are interested in studying more on CKD management. Majority 256(78.5%), very likely or likely refer the patient to senior physician and Nephrologist. CONCLUSION: Care providers showed enough Knowledge, a favorable attitude, and practice toward CKD.
Subject(s)
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice , Health Personnel/statistics & numerical data , Renal Insufficiency, Chronic/epidemiology , Renal Insufficiency, Chronic/psychology , Adult , Cardiovascular Diseases , Comorbidity , Cross-Sectional Studies , Ethiopia/epidemiology , Female , Hospitals, University , Humans , Kidney Function Tests , Male , Physicians/statistics & numerical data , Referral and Consultation/statistics & numerical data , Renal Insufficiency, Chronic/therapy , Risk FactorsABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION: Ethiopia is a country in sub-Saharan Africa with a population of 100 million people. The incidence and prevalence of end-stage organ failure seems to be a growing health problem in the country. Transplant legislation was drafted years ago by the federal minster of health in Ethiopia, but the number of donors is still low. Thus, we aimed to assess care providers' knowledge and attitude toward organ donation so they will be volunteer advocates for the public to increase organ donation in the country. METHOD: A cross-sectional survey was conducted at 3 main higher private clinics and at Jimma University Specialized Hospital (JUSH) in Ethiopia from February 25, 2018, to June 21, 2018. Knowledge measuring questions had 2 possible answers (yes or no). The attitudes domain was measured with an "Agree" and "Disagree" categorical response scale. Data was entered to Epi-Data version 3.1 and exported to SPSS version 21 for Windows (IBM-SPSS Statistics 21, IBM, Armonk, NY) for data analysis. Descriptive statistics and a generalized linear model were used to analyze the data. RESULTS: In total, 326 care providers were involved in the study. The mean age and service year of the participants were 29.68 (± 4.877) and 4.28 (± 4.561), respectively. The overall weighted knowledge and practices scores were 4.344 (4.214, 4.473) and 5.64 (5.39, 5.89), respectively. Majority care providers had an understanding about brain death and the definition of organ donation. Over half of the care providers agreed to donate organs in the future; additionally, they believed there was no strict association between religion and organ donation. Furthermore, many care providers believed in the advertisement and promotion of organ donation to raise public awareness. CONCLUSION: Care providers showed good knowledge and attitudes toward organ donation. The findings may encourage health care workers to provide better counseling to improve organ donation.
Subject(s)
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice , Health Personnel/psychology , Tissue Donors/psychology , Tissue and Organ Procurement , Adult , Cross-Sectional Studies , Ethiopia , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Organ Transplantation/psychology , Surveys and QuestionnairesABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to assess knowledge, attitude and practices of undergraduate health sciences students toward chronic kidney disease at Jimma University. RESULTS: The overall weighted knowledge, attitude and practices score of the students were 8.6042 (8.26, 8.95), 6.23 (5.93, 6.53) and 2.51 (2.35, 2.67). Many students knew the basic function, symptoms and risk factors of chronic kidney disease. However, the same number of students showed a lack of diagnosis knowledge. Generally, students showed a favorable attitude and practice toward chronic kidney disease. However, they had a poor habit of a hospital visit for routine kidney checkup because of the socio-economic factors. The current study concludes that, despite students showed a good level of knowledge, attitude, and practices toward chronic kidney disease poor knowledge of kidney diagnosis methods and poor practice of visit to biomedical clinics for regular kidney checkup observed.
