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Interam. j. psychol ; 40(2): 227-232, ago. 2006. tab
Article in Portuguese | Index Psychology - journals | ID: psi-54087

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Analizar la incidencia del Síndrome de quemarse por el trabajo (SQT) (burnout) en una muestra de profesionales estudiantes de "prevención de riesgos laborales" y su relación con problemas de deterioro cardiovascular. Métodos: La muestra son 312 participantes. Las variables del estudio fueron: SQT, evaluado con el Maslach Burnout Inventory-General Survey (MBI-GS), y síntomas cardiovasculares percibidos por el individuo, que se evaluaron mediante cinco ítems. Los datos fueron recogidos en el transcurso de cursos de formación. Resultados: Se obtuvo una relación positiva y significativa entre el SQT y problemas cardiovasculares. Además, altos niveles de agotamiento y cinismo, y bajos niveles de eficacia profesional se relacionaron positiva y significativamente con esas alteraciones, lo que ponen de manifiesto problemas para la salud y para la calidad de vida del individuo. Conclusión: Es importante prevenir el SQT en técnicos de prevención de riesgos laborales, como población de riesgo, para disminuir los problemas de salud en el trabajo.(AU)


Objective: To analyse the prevalence of burnout in a sample of subjects studying degrees related to labour risks prevention, and the relationship between burnout and cardiovascular complaints. Methods: The sample consisted of 312 students of labour risks prevention, professionals from diverse occupational sectors. The variables were burnout, estimated by the Maslach Burnout Inventory-General Survey (MBI-GS), and the frequency of cardiovascular complaints, evaluated by five items. Data were gathered during a training period. Results: Burnout shown a positive and significant relationship with cardiovascular complaints. Moreover, Exhaustion and Cynicism were positively and significantly related with cardiovascular complaints. A negative and significant relationship was found between Professional efficacy and cardiovascular complaints. Some of these alterations have arise when subject are working Conclusion: Burnout must be prevented in order to improve the quality of working life among technicians of prevention of labour risks.(AU)

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