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Clin Exp Dermatol ; 36(3): 242-7, 2011 Apr.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21070329

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) is an uncommon, idiopathic, neutrophilic skin disease sometimes associated with systemic diseases. To our knowledge, there have been no case series of PG reported from India. AIM: To study the clinical features, associated systemic diseases and treatment methods in our case series. METHODS: In total, 18 cases of PG diagnosed at our institution in Mangalore were evaluated in a prospective study. RESULTS: Ulcerative PG was the most common variant, seen in all except one case. Paediatric patients constituted less than a quarter (27.77%) of the patients. Systemic diseases were associated with the disease in over half of the patients (55.55%). The pathergy test was positive in seven patients (38.88%), and all but one had associated systemic disease. Corticosteroids were mainly used for management. CONCLUSIONS: PG is a rare disease in India, but paediatric PG cases were relatively common. Ulcerative PG was the commonest type, and over half of the patients had associated systemic diseases. There were a significant number of patients with associated systemic disease who had a positive pathergy test.


Subject(s)
Pyoderma Gangrenosum/diagnosis , Adult , Age Factors , Arthritis/complications , Child , Child, Preschool , Colitis, Ulcerative/complications , Female , Follow-Up Studies , Glucocorticoids/therapeutic use , Humans , Immunosuppressive Agents/therapeutic use , India , Male , Middle Aged , Myeloproliferative Disorders/complications , Prospective Studies , Pyoderma Gangrenosum/complications , Pyoderma Gangrenosum/drug therapy , Treatment Outcome , Young Adult
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