ABSTRACT
We provide an explicit model for a spin-1/2 quasi-particle, based on the superposition of plasmon excitations in a quantum plasmas with intrinsic orbital angular momentum. Such quasi-particle solutions can show remarkable similarities with single electrons moving in vacuum: they have spin-1/2, a finite rest mass, and a quantum dispersion. We also show that these quasi-particle solutions satisfy a criterium of energy minimum.
ABSTRACT
We establish the spectrum of Tonks-Dattner mode resonances in a quantum plasma bubble and consider the spectral changes associated with plasma quenching and plasma expansion. The quantum corrections associated with the mode spectrum are specified, which can be used as a diagnostic tool to identify the quantum regime. The frequency shifts associated with time-varying plasma bubbles correspond to time refraction and can also be used as a plasma diagnostic. We also study the energy mode coupling, in the presence of a low-frequency perturbation. It will be shown that the mode coupling equations take the form of generalized Bloch equations, where a nonlinear Rabi frequency can also be identified.
ABSTRACT
We study the absorption of an intense electromagnetic wave in a plasma by inverse bremsstrahlung, in the relativistic quantum regime, by using the Klein-Gordon (KG) equation. We examine the following points: (1) the solutions of the KG equation in the absence of collisions; (2) the transition probabilities between electron momentum states, and (3) the effective collision frequency in the weak and strong field limits.
ABSTRACT
This work studies the electron quantum states, as determined by the Dirac equation, in the field of electrostatic and electromagnetic waves in a plasma. We discuss the main differences with respect to the vacuum case, and the assumptions under which the vacuum Volkov solutions can be adapted to a plasma. The case of ultrashort electromagnetic wave pulses is also discussed. We also consider the electron states in the field of an electron plasma wave. Modified Volkov solutions of the Dirac equation can also be found. For electron plasma waves such that the phase velocity becomes close to the speed of light, these solutions are exact. Finally, we consider electron states in the field of two waves in a plasma, with relevance to the mixed case where one of the waves is electrostatic and the other is electromagnetic.
