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J Small Anim Pract ; 56(6): 407-10, 2015 Jun.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25377357

ABSTRACT

A nine-year-old English bulldog presented with an acute history of dyspnoea, tachycardia and discomfort localising to the ventral thorax following a fall down the stairs that morning. After the dog was stabilised, thoracic radiographs revealed a luxation of the third and fourth sternebrae with dorsal displacement of the caudal segment. The sternum was reduced and stabilised with a contoured 12-hole 3 · 5-mm dynamic compression plate applied to the ventral surface of the sternum. The dog's initial recovery was rapid, cardiorespiratory parameters returning to normal in the first 24 hours. For 2 weeks postoperatively the dog exhibited difficulty in rising from a prone position. After this time there was a full recovery. Clinical examination at 8 months postoperatively did not reveal any abnormalities. Telephone follow-up was performed at 18 months and no complications or cardiorespiratory compromise were reported. To the authors' knowledge, this is the first reported case of a traumatic dislocation of the sternum and its management in the dog.


Subject(s)
Bone Plates/veterinary , Dog Diseases/diagnosis , Sternum/injuries , Animals , Diagnosis, Differential , Dog Diseases/diagnostic imaging , Dog Diseases/surgery , Dogs , Joint Dislocations/diagnostic imaging , Joint Dislocations/surgery , Joint Dislocations/veterinary , Radiography, Thoracic/veterinary , Sternum/diagnostic imaging , Sternum/surgery
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