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1.
Cient. dent. (Ed. impr.) ; 15(3): 173-178, sept.-dic. 2018. ilus
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-182249

ABSTRACT

Desde hace bastantes años, se ha asociado regularmente el abuso del cannabis, y sobre todo en su forma más habitual, la marihuana, con una boca más descuidada. Los adictos al cannabis suelen tener mayores índices de placa, xerostomía y caries. Sin embargo, son pocas las publicaciones que relacionan la marihuana con enfermedad periodontal, salvo casos clínicos aislados. En este artículo, se revisa la literatura que existe al respecto y se presentan tres casos clínicos de pacientes fumadores habituales de marihuana con periodontitis


The abuse of cannabis, overall in its most habitual format, marihuana, has commonly been related to oral neglect. Cannabis abusers have higher plaque scores, xerostomia and increase in the risk of dental caries. Nevertheless, there are few the papers that show a relationship between marihuana and periodontal disease, except in isolated clinical cases. In this article, literatura related to the topic is revised and three cases report of habitual smokers of marihuana with necrotizing periodontitis are shown


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Adult , Periodontal Diseases/chemically induced , Periodontal Diseases/diagnosis , Cannabis/adverse effects , Periodontitis/complications , Periodontitis/etiology , Gingivitis, Necrotizing Ulcerative/complications , Gingivitis, Necrotizing Ulcerative/etiology , Marijuana Abuse/complications
2.
Cient. dent. (Ed. impr.) ; 14(2): 129-134, mayo-ago. 2017. ilus
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-165677

ABSTRACT

La osteonecrosis de los maxilares (ONM) inducida por fármacos antirresortivos, principalmente los bifosfonatos (BF), está ampliamente descrita en la literatura científica. En los últimos años se han publicado algunos casos de ONM inducidas por otros medicamentos antirresortivos como Denosumab, Bevacizumab y Sunitinib utilizados en pacientes oncológicos. Denosumab es un anticuerpo monoclonal que se utiliza en el tratamiento de la osteoporosis y en la prevención de fracturas tras el tratamiento de algunos tipos cáncer. En este artículo, presentamos el caso de una paciente que desarrolló ONM. La paciente tenía enfermedad periodontal y osteoporosis, que había sido tratada durante años con Alendronato (bifosfonato oral) y actualmente con Denosumab. Además, era portadora de una prótesis removible mal adaptada. En el presente trabajo se discute el riesgo de ONM asociada a estos fármacos, y la posible influencia en su aparición de ciertos factores a nivel local, así como las medidas preventivas y terapéuticas que se deberán adoptar en estos casos (AU)


Osteonecrosis of the jaw (ONJ) induced by antiresorptive drugs, mainly bisphosphonates (BF), is widely described in the scientific literature. In recent years, there have been reports of ONJ induced by other antiresorptive drugs such as Denosumab, Bevacizumab and Sunitinib used in cancer patients. Denosumab is a monoclonal antibody that is used in the treatment of osteoporosis and in the prevention of fractures following the treatment of some types of cancer. In this article, we present the case of a patient who developed ONJ. The patient had periodontal disease and osteoporosis, which had been treated for years with Alendronate (oral bisphosphonate) and currently with Denosumab. In addition, she had a poorly adapted removable prosthesis. This work discusses the risk of ONJ associated with these drugs, and the possible influence on their occurrence of certain factors at the local level, as well as the preventive and therapeutic measures that should be adopted in these cases (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Middle Aged , Bisphosphonate-Associated Osteonecrosis of the Jaw/diagnosis , Diphosphonates/adverse effects , Osteoporosis/drug therapy , Alendronate/therapeutic use , Denosumab/therapeutic use , Periodontal Diseases/complications
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