ABSTRACT
Is the most commun and serious complication of the diabetes mellitus in the childhood and adolescent, the current mortality rate in most tertiary hospitals for children is about 2 percent. Is the metabolic consequence of a deficiency of insulin, it can be precipitating for stress, or inappropriate knowledge of the management and in some cases of subclinical diabetes or it still has not been diagnostic. The majority of instances of diabetic ketoacidosis can be prevented by early recognition of ketosis, and on appropriate ambulatory management.
Subject(s)
Diabetic Ketoacidosis/etiology , Acid-Base Imbalance/etiology , Acid-Base Imbalance/metabolism , Acid-Base Imbalance/therapy , Adolescent , Bicarbonates/therapeutic use , Child , Diabetic Ketoacidosis/metabolism , Diabetic Ketoacidosis/therapy , Fluid Therapy , Humans , Insulin/therapeutic use , Ketone Bodies/biosynthesisABSTRACT
Diaper area dermatitis is one of the most frequent dermatosis in infants. Knowledge of clinics, but specially of the management of this entity is important, since references to this respect are not up-to-date in spite of the importance of this disease. Newborns adn infants present this condition, due to the fact that vesical and anal sphincters are still beyond control and because the diaper is one of the most important clothing articles in babies and often in preschool or schoolage children complaining of some related pathological condition.
Subject(s)
Diaper Rash/etiology , Bacterial Infections/complications , Candidiasis, Cutaneous/complications , Clothing/adverse effects , Diaper Rash/pathology , Diaper Rash/therapy , Female , Humans , Infant , Infant Care , Infant, Newborn , MaleABSTRACT
La dermatitis de la zona del panal es un padecimiento muy comun en los recien nacidos y lactantes, ocupando uno de los primeros lugares de las dermatosis en estas edades. Consideramos de interes para el pediatra general el conocimiento de la clinica y sobre todo el manejo de esta entidad, ya que la bibliografia que existe al respecto no esta actualizada a pesar de la importancia de este padecimiento. Se presenta en recien nacidos y lactantes ya que no controlan sus esfinteres vesical y anal y tambien porque el panal es una de las prendas principales que se utilizan en ellos. Ocasionalmente se ve en los ninos preescolares y escolares, que por razones patologicas no controlan sus esfinteres
