ABSTRACT
A preliminary study of the EDAP LT.02 extracorporeal lithotriptor is presented. The apparatus includes a double isocentric detection system (ultrasonographic and radiological), facilitating the in situ treatment of ureteric stones. Seventy patients with a total of 89 urinary stones were treated by primary extracorporeal lithotripsy (ECL) with no preliminary selection. 69 stones (77.5%) were located in the kidney and 20 stones (22.5%) were situated in the ureter. Anaesthesia was only required in 2 cases. The patients received an average of 1.2 lithotripsy sessions. Out of the 70 patients treated, there were 46 (66%) complete successes, 12 (17%) partial successes and 12 (17%) failures [corrected].
Subject(s)
Kidney Calculi/therapy , Lithotripsy/instrumentation , Ureteral Calculi/therapy , Adolescent , Adult , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Evaluation Studies as Topic , Female , Humans , Lithotripsy/adverse effects , Male , Middle AgedSubject(s)
Mental Disorders/physiopathology , Speech/physiology , Adolescent , Adult , Female , History, 19th Century , History, 20th Century , Humans , Male , Personality Assessment , Psychiatric Status Rating Scales , Psychopathology/history , Schizophrenia/physiopathology , Speech Acoustics , VoiceABSTRACT
This study is an account of thirty cases of schizophrenia treated experimentally in open with Pipotiazine (19366 R.P.), these cases, of the Kraepelin's Dementia Praecox type, in serious or complicated forms necessitating important measures of hospital care. The quantitative and qualitative therapeutic results, very favourable and original, consist in the transformation of these serious forms into simple or latent forms of schizophrenia. The undesirable effects, rare and always regressive, were all the smaller in the measure as the favourable effects were greater, which indicates a precise impact on certain determinants (central control of affectivity and the representation of the autonomous body). Pipotiazine develops a curative process in the personality characterized mainly by the emergence of lucidity, narcissistic euphoria (anti-persecutory and anti-splintering) and by the apprehension of intrapsychic splitting, setting in motion the necessary psychological task of reconstruction.
