Preparing Students to Deliver Care to Diverse Populations.

The purpose of this study was to increase student exposure to diverse patients using patient ID cards in problem-based learning (PBL) at Case Western Reserve University (CWRU). The pre-clerkship curriculum capitalizes on facilitated small-group, case-based discussions to promote inquiry and learning of the foundational sciences. Quantitative and qualitative results supported a finding of added value to case-discussions and the humanization of case-patients. The inclusion of the patient ID cards resulted in most students indicating that it helped them learn about and prepare to care for their future population of diverse patients. The patient ID cards will allow us to develop specific learning objectives about the demographics to increase learning about diverse patient care. Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s40670-022-01648-0.

Are Anesthesia Providers Ready for Hypnosis? Anesthesia Providers' Attitudes Toward Hypnotherapy.

This study sought to measure current attitudes toward hypnosis among anesthesia providers using an in-person survey distributed at a single grand rounds at a single academic teaching hospital. One hundred twenty-six anesthesia providers (anesthesiologists and nurse anesthetists) were included in this study. A 10-question Institutional Review Board (IRB)-approved questionnaire was developed. One hundred twenty-six (73% of providers at the meeting) anesthesia providers completed the survey. Of the respondents, 54 (43%) were anesthesiologists, 42 (33%) were trainees (interns/residents/fellows) in anesthesia, and 30 (24%) were nurse anesthetists. Over 70% of providers, at each level of training, rated their knowledge of hypnosis as either below average or having no knowledge. Fifty-two (42%) providers agreed or strongly agreed that hypnotherapy has a place in the clinical practice of anesthesia, while 103 (83%) believed that positive suggestion has a place in the clinical practice of anesthesia (p < .0001). Common reasons cited against using hypnosis were that it is too time consuming (41%) and requires special training (34%). Only three respondents (2%) believed that there were no reasons for using hypnosis in their practice. These data suggest that there is a self-reported lack of knowledge about hypnosis among anesthesia providers, although many anesthesia providers are open to the use of hypnosis in their clinical practice. Anesthesia providers are more likely to support the use of positive suggestion in their practice than hypnosis. Practical concerns should be addressed if hypnosis and therapeutic verbal techniques are to gain more widespread use.